Runtime Considerations

With caching configured, here are a few more things to keep in mind while queries are running.

Skipping the cache

You can set skip_object_cache: true in your query context: { ... } to disable ObjectCache for a given query.

Manually adding an object to caching

By default, ObjectCache gathers the objects “behind” each GraphQL object in the result, then uses their fingerprints as cache keys. To manually register another object with the cache while a query is running, call Schema::Object.cacheable_object(...), passing the object and context. For example:

field :team_member_count, Integer, null: true do
  argument :name, String, required: true
end

def team_member_count(name:)
  team = Team.find_by(name: name)
  if team
    # Register this object so that the cached result
    # will be invalidated when the team is updated:
    Types::Team.cacheable_object(team, context)
    team.members.count
  else
    nil
  end
end

(When the cache is disabled, cacheable_object(...) is a no-op.)

Measuring the cache

While the cache is running, it logs some data in a Hash as context[:object_cache]. For example:

result = MySchema.execute(...)
pp result.context[:object_cache]
{
  key: "...",                 # the cache key used for this query
  write: true,                # if this query caused an update to the cache
  ttl: 15,                    # the smallest `ttl:` value encountered in this query (used for this query's result)
  hit: true,                  # if this query returned a cached result
  public: false,              # true or false, whether this query used a public cache key or a private one
  messages: ["...", "..."],   # status messages about the cache's behavior
  objects: Set(...),          # application objects encountered during the query
  uncacheable: true,          # if ObjectCache found a reason that this query couldn't be cached (see `messages: ...` for reason)
  reauthorized_cached_objects: true,
                              # if `.authorized?` was checked for cached objects, see "Disabling Reauthorization"
}

Manually refreshing the cache

If you need to manually clear the cache for a query, pass context: { refresh_object_cache: true, ... }. This will cause the ObjectCache to remove the already-cached result (if there was one), reassess the query for cache validity, and return a freshly-executed result.

Usually, this shouldn’t be necessary; making sure objects update their cache fingerprints will cause entries to expire when they should be re-executed. See also Schema fingerprint for expiring all results in the cache.