Class: GraphQL::Schema

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Extended by:
Autoload, FindInheritedValue, Member::HasAstNode
Defined in:
lib/graphql/schema.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/enum.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/list.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/union.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/finder.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/loader.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/object.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/scalar.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/warden.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/printer.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/timeout.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/wrapper.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/addition.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/argument.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/mutation.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/non_null.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/resolver.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/interface.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/enum_value.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/visibility.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/input_object.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/subscription.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/scoped.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/always_visible.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/built_in_types.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/skip.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/base_64_encoder.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field_extension.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/late_bound_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_path.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/type_expression.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/type_membership.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/one_of.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/ractor_shareable.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/visibility/visit.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/feature.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/flagged.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/include.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/build_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_fields.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/unique_within_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/visibility/profile.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/transform.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_ast_node.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/deprecated.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/find_inherited_value.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/introspection_system.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_arguments.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/visibility/migration.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/build_from_definition.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field/scope_extension.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_dataloader.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_directives.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_interfaces.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_validators.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/specified_by.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/relay_shortcuts.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/validates_input.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/relay_classic_mutation.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/base_dsl_methods.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/all_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/has_single_input_argument.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/graphql_type_names.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/resolver/has_payload_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field/connection_extension.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/type_system_helpers.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/format_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/length_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/required_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_deprecation_reason.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/exclusion_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/inclusion_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/allow_null_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/allow_blank_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_unresolved_type_error.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/numericality_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/build_from_definition/resolve_map.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/build_from_definition/resolve_map/default_resolve.rb

Overview

A GraphQL schema which may be queried with Query.

The Schema contains:

  • types for exposing your application
  • query analyzers for assessing incoming queries (including max depth & max complexity restrictions)
  • execution strategies for running incoming queries

Schemas start with root types, Schema.query, Schema.mutation and Schema.subscription. The schema will traverse the tree of fields & types, using those as starting points. Any undiscoverable types may be provided with the types configuration.

Schemas can restrict large incoming queries with max_depth and max_complexity configurations. (These configurations can be overridden by specific calls to Schema.execute)

Examples:

defining a schema

class MySchema < GraphQL::Schema
  query QueryType
  # If types are only connected by way of interfaces, they must be added here
  orphan_types ImageType, AudioType
end

Direct Known Subclasses

Query::NullContext::NullSchema

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: AlwaysVisible, Base64Encoder, BuildFromDefinition, DefaultTraceClass, FindInheritedValue, HasSingleInputArgument, Interface, Loader, RactorShareable, ResolveTypeWithType, SubclassGetReferencesTo, TypeExpression, UniqueWithinType Classes: Addition, Argument, Directive, DuplicateNamesError, Enum, EnumValue, Field, FieldExtension, Finder, InputObject, IntrospectionSystem, InvalidDocumentError, LateBoundType, List, Member, Mutation, NonNull, Object, Printer, RelayClassicMutation, Resolver, Scalar, Subscription, Timeout, TypeMembership, Union, UnresolvedLateBoundTypeError, Validator, Visibility, Warden, Wrapper

Constant Summary collapse

BUILT_IN_TYPES =
{
  "Int" => GraphQL::Types::Int,
  "String" => GraphQL::Types::String,
  "Float" => GraphQL::Types::Float,
  "Boolean" => GraphQL::Types::Boolean,
  "ID" => GraphQL::Types::ID,
}

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Attributes included from Member::HasAstNode

#ast_node

Class Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Member::HasAstNode

inherited

Methods included from Autoload

autoload, eager_load!

Class Attribute Details

.analysis_engineObject



917
918
919
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 917

def analysis_engine
  @analysis_engine || find_inherited_value(:analysis_engine, self.default_analysis_engine)
end

.connectionsGraphQL::Pagination::Connections

Returns if installed.

Returns:



423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 423

def connections
  if defined?(@connections)
    @connections
  else
    inherited_connections = find_inherited_value(:connections, nil)
    # This schema is part of an inheritance chain which is using new connections,
    # make a new instance, so we don't pollute the upstream one.
    if inherited_connections
      @connections = Pagination::Connections.new(schema: self)
    else
      nil
    end
  end
end

.dataloader_classObject

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

See Also:



679
680
681
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 679

def dataloader_class
  @dataloader_class || GraphQL::Dataloader::NullDataloader
end

.detailed_traceGraphQL::Tracing::DetailedTrace

Returns if it has been configured for this schema.

Returns:



1430
1431
1432
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1430

def detailed_trace
  @detailed_trace
end

.error_bubbling(new_error_bubbling = nil) ⇒ Object



921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 921

def error_bubbling(new_error_bubbling = nil)
  if !new_error_bubbling.nil?
    warn("error_bubbling(#{new_error_bubbling.inspect}) is deprecated; the default value of `false` will be the only option in GraphQL-Ruby 3.0")
    @error_bubbling = new_error_bubbling
  else
    @error_bubbling.nil? ? find_inherited_value(:error_bubbling) : @error_bubbling
  end
end

.max_complexity(max_complexity = nil, count_introspection_fields: true) ⇒ Object



896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 896

def max_complexity(max_complexity = nil, count_introspection_fields: true)
  if max_complexity
    @max_complexity = max_complexity
    @max_complexity_count_introspection_fields = count_introspection_fields
  elsif defined?(@max_complexity)
    @max_complexity
  else
    find_inherited_value(:max_complexity)
  end
end

.max_depth(new_max_depth = nil, count_introspection_fields: true) ⇒ Object



934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 934

def max_depth(new_max_depth = nil, count_introspection_fields: true)
  if new_max_depth
    @max_depth = new_max_depth
    @count_introspection_fields = count_introspection_fields
  elsif defined?(@max_depth)
    @max_depth
  else
    find_inherited_value(:max_depth)
  end
end

.null_contextObject



335
336
337
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 335

def null_context
  @null_context || GraphQL::Query::NullContext.instance
end

.use_visibility_profile=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.



607
608
609
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 607

def use_visibility_profile=(value)
  @use_visibility_profile = value
end

.using_backtraceObject

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.



1150
1151
1152
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1150

def using_backtrace
  @using_backtrace
end

.validate_max_errors(new_validate_max_errors = NOT_CONFIGURED) ⇒ Object



886
887
888
889
890
891
892
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 886

def validate_max_errors(new_validate_max_errors = NOT_CONFIGURED)
  if NOT_CONFIGURED.equal?(new_validate_max_errors)
    defined?(@validate_max_errors) ? @validate_max_errors : find_inherited_value(:validate_max_errors)
  else
    @validate_max_errors = new_validate_max_errors
  end
end

.validate_timeout(new_validate_timeout = NOT_CONFIGURED) ⇒ Object



848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 848

def validate_timeout(new_validate_timeout = NOT_CONFIGURED)
  if !NOT_CONFIGURED.equal?(new_validate_timeout)
    @validate_timeout = new_validate_timeout
  elsif defined?(@validate_timeout)
    @validate_timeout
  else
    find_inherited_value(:validate_timeout) || 3
  end
end

.visibilityObject

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.



609
610
611
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 609

def visibility
  @visibility
end

.visibility_profile_classObject

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.



596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 596

def visibility_profile_class
  if defined?(@visibility_profile_class)
    @visibility_profile_class
  elsif superclass.respond_to?(:visibility_profile_class)
    superclass.visibility_profile_class
  else
    GraphQL::Schema::Visibility::Profile
  end
end

.warden_classObject

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.



582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 582

def warden_class
  if defined?(@warden_class)
    @warden_class
  elsif superclass.respond_to?(:warden_class)
    superclass.warden_class
  else
    GraphQL::Schema::Warden
  end
end

Class Method Details

.add_subscription_extension_if_necessaryObject

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.



1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1640

def add_subscription_extension_if_necessary
  # TODO: when there's a proper API for extending root types, migrat this to use it.
  if !defined?(@subscription_extension_added) && @subscription_object.is_a?(Class) && self.subscriptions
    @subscription_extension_added = true
    subscription.all_field_definitions.each do |field|
      if !field.extensions.any? { |ext| ext.is_a?(Subscriptions::DefaultSubscriptionResolveExtension) }
        field.extension(Subscriptions::DefaultSubscriptionResolveExtension)
      end
    end
  end
end

.after_any_lazies(maybe_lazies) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Return a lazy if any of maybe_lazies are lazy, otherwise, call the block eagerly and return the result.

Parameters:

  • maybe_lazies (Array)


1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1705

def after_any_lazies(maybe_lazies)
  if maybe_lazies.any? { |l| lazy?(l) }
    GraphQL::Execution::Lazy.all(maybe_lazies).then do |result|
      yield result
    end
  else
    yield maybe_lazies
  end
end

.after_lazy(value, &block) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Call the given block at the right time, either: - Right away, if value is not registered with lazy_resolve - After resolving value, if it’s registered with lazy_resolve (eg, Promise)



1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1665

def after_lazy(value, &block)
  if lazy?(value)
    GraphQL::Execution::Lazy.new do
      result = sync_lazy(value)
      # The returned result might also be lazy, so check it, too
      after_lazy(result, &block)
    end
  else
    yield(value) if block_given?
  end
end

.allow_legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union(new_value = NOT_CONFIGURED) ⇒ true, ...

This setting controls how GraphQL-Ruby handles empty selections on Union types.

To opt into future, spec-compliant behavior where these selections are rejected, set this to false.

If you need to support previous, non-spec behavior which allowed selecting union fields but not selecting any fields on that union, set this to true to continue allowing that behavior.

If this is true, then legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union_with_type will be called with Query objects with that kind of selections. You must implement that method

Parameters:

  • new_value (Boolean) (defaults to: NOT_CONFIGURED)

Returns:

  • (true, false, nil)


1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1741

def allow_legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union(new_value = NOT_CONFIGURED)
  if NOT_CONFIGURED.equal?(new_value)
    if defined?(@allow_legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union)
      @allow_legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union
    else
      find_inherited_value(:allow_legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union)
    end
  else
    @allow_legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union = new_value
  end
end

.allow_legacy_invalid_return_type_conflicts(new_value = NOT_CONFIGURED) ⇒ true, ...

This setting controls how GraphQL-Ruby handles overlapping selections on scalar types when the types don’t match.

When set to false, GraphQL-Ruby will reject those queries with a validation error (as per the GraphQL spec).

When set to true, GraphQL-Ruby will call legacy_invalid_return_type_conflicts when the scenario is encountered.

Parameters:

  • new_value (Boolean) (defaults to: NOT_CONFIGURED)

    true permits the legacy behavior, false rejects it.

Returns:

  • (true, false, nil)


1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1793

def allow_legacy_invalid_return_type_conflicts(new_value = NOT_CONFIGURED)
  if NOT_CONFIGURED.equal?(new_value)
    if defined?(@allow_legacy_invalid_return_type_conflicts)
      @allow_legacy_invalid_return_type_conflicts
    else
      find_inherited_value(:allow_legacy_invalid_return_type_conflicts)
    end
  else
    @allow_legacy_invalid_return_type_conflicts = new_value
  end
end

.as_json(context: {}, include_deprecated_args: true, include_schema_description: false, include_is_repeatable: false, include_specified_by_url: false, include_is_one_of: false) ⇒ Hash

Return the Hash response of Introspection::INTROSPECTION_QUERY.

Parameters:

  • context (Hash) (defaults to: {})
  • include_deprecated_args (Boolean) (defaults to: true)

    If true, deprecated arguments will be included in the JSON response

  • include_schema_description (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    If true, the schema’s description will be queried and included in the response

  • include_is_repeatable (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    If true, isRepeatable: true|false will be included with the schema’s directives

  • include_specified_by_url (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    If true, scalar types’ specifiedByUrl: will be included in the response

  • include_is_one_of (Boolean) (defaults to: false)

    If true, isOneOf: true|false will be included with input objects

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    GraphQL result



269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 269

def as_json(context: {}, include_deprecated_args: true, include_schema_description: false, include_is_repeatable: false, include_specified_by_url: false, include_is_one_of: false)
  introspection_query = Introspection.query(
    include_deprecated_args: include_deprecated_args,
    include_schema_description: include_schema_description,
    include_is_repeatable: include_is_repeatable,
    include_is_one_of: include_is_one_of,
    include_specified_by_url: include_specified_by_url,
  )

  execute(introspection_query, context: context).to_h
end

.build_trace_mode(mode) ⇒ Object



212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 212

def build_trace_mode(mode)
  case mode
  when :default
    # Use the superclass's default mode if it has one, or else start an inheritance chain at the built-in base class.
    base_class = (superclass.respond_to?(:trace_class_for) && superclass.trace_class_for(mode, build: true)) || GraphQL::Tracing::Trace
    const_set(:DefaultTrace, Class.new(base_class) do
      include DefaultTraceClass
    end)
  else
    # First, see if the superclass has a custom-defined class for this.
    # Then, if it doesn't, use this class's default trace
    base_class = (superclass.respond_to?(:trace_class_for) && superclass.trace_class_for(mode)) || trace_class_for(:default, build: true)
    # Prepare the default trace class if it hasn't been initialized yet
    base_class ||= (own_trace_modes[:default] = build_trace_mode(:default))
    mods = trace_modules_for(mode)
    if base_class < DefaultTraceClass
      mods = trace_modules_for(:default) + mods
    end
    # Copy the existing default options into this mode's options
    default_options = trace_options_for(:default)
    add_trace_options_for(mode, default_options)

    Class.new(base_class) do
      !mods.empty? && include(*mods)
    end
  end
end

.complexity_cost_calculation_mode(new_mode = NOT_CONFIGURED) ⇒ Object

The legacy complexity implementation included several bugs:

  • In some cases, it used the lexically last field to determine a cost, instead of calculating the maximum among selections
  • In some cases, it called field complexity hooks repeatedly (when it should have only called them once)

The future implementation may produce higher total complexity scores, so it’s not active by default yet. You can opt into the future default behavior by configuring :future here. Or, you can choose a mode for each query with complexity_cost_calculation_mode_for.

The legacy mode is currently maintained alongside the future one, but it will be removed in a future GraphQL-Ruby version.

If you choose :compare, you must also implement legacy_complexity_cost_calculation_mismatch to handle the input somehow.

Examples:

Opting into the future calculation mode

complexity_cost_calculation_mode(:future)

Choosing the legacy mode (which will work until that mode is removed…)

complexity_cost_calculation_mode(:legacy)

Run both modes for every query, call legacy_complexity_cost_calculation_mismatch when they don’t match:

complexity_cost_calculation_mode(:compare)


1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1845

def complexity_cost_calculation_mode(new_mode = NOT_CONFIGURED)
  if NOT_CONFIGURED.equal?(new_mode)
    if defined?(@complexity_cost_calculation_mode)
      @complexity_cost_calculation_mode
    else
      find_inherited_value(:complexity_cost_calculation_mode)
    end
  else
    @complexity_cost_calculation_mode = new_mode
  end
end

.complexity_cost_calculation_mode_for(multiplex_context) ⇒ :future, ...

Implement this method to produce a per-query complexity cost calculation mode. (Technically, it’s per-multiplex.)

This is a way to check the compatibility of queries coming to your API without adding overhead of running :compare for every query. You could sample traffic, turn it off/on with feature flags, or anything else.

Examples:

Sampling traffic

def self.complexity_cost_calculation_mode_for(_context)
  if rand < 0.1 # 10% of the time
    :compare
  else
    :legacy
  end
end

Using a feature flag to manage future mode

def complexity_cost_calculation_mode_for(context)
  current_user = context[:current_user]
  if Flipper.enabled?(:future_complexity_cost, current_user)
    :future
  elsif rand < 0.5 # 50%
    :compare
  else
    :legacy
  end
end

Parameters:

  • multiplex_context (Hash)

    The context for the currently-running Execution::Multiplex (which contains one or more queries)

Returns:

  • (:future)

    Use the new calculation algorithm – may be higher than :legacy

  • (:legacy)

    Use the legacy calculation algorithm, warts and all

  • (:compare)

    Run both algorithms and call legacy_complexity_cost_calculation_mismatch if they don’t match



1887
1888
1889
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1887

def complexity_cost_calculation_mode_for(multiplex_context)
  complexity_cost_calculation_mode
end

.context_class(new_context_class = nil) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • new_context_class (Class<GraphQL::Query::Context>) (defaults to: nil)

    A subclass to use when executing queries



1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1104

def context_class(new_context_class = nil)
  if new_context_class
    @context_class = new_context_class
  else
    @context_class || find_inherited_value(:context_class, GraphQL::Query::Context)
  end
end

.count_introspection_fieldsObject



945
946
947
948
949
950
951
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 945

def count_introspection_fields
  if defined?(@count_introspection_fields)
    @count_introspection_fields
  else
    find_inherited_value(:count_introspection_fields, true)
  end
end

.cursor_encoder(new_encoder = nil) ⇒ Object



776
777
778
779
780
781
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 776

def cursor_encoder(new_encoder = nil)
  if new_encoder
    @cursor_encoder = new_encoder
  end
  @cursor_encoder || find_inherited_value(:cursor_encoder, Base64Encoder)
end

.default_analysis_engineObject



1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1061

def default_analysis_engine
  if superclass <= GraphQL::Schema
    superclass.default_analysis_engine
  else
    @default_analysis_engine ||= GraphQL::Analysis::AST
  end
end

.default_directivesObject



1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1419

def default_directives
  @default_directives ||= {
    "include" => GraphQL::Schema::Directive::Include,
    "skip" => GraphQL::Schema::Directive::Skip,
    "deprecated" => GraphQL::Schema::Directive::Deprecated,
    "oneOf" => GraphQL::Schema::Directive::OneOf,
    "specifiedBy" => GraphQL::Schema::Directive::SpecifiedBy,
  }.freeze
end

.default_execution_strategyObject



1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1053

def default_execution_strategy
  if superclass <= GraphQL::Schema
    superclass.default_execution_strategy
  else
    @default_execution_strategy ||= GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter
  end
end

.default_logger(new_default_logger = NOT_CONFIGURED) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • new_default_logger (#log) (defaults to: NOT_CONFIGURED)

    Something to use for logging messages



1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1071

def default_logger(new_default_logger = NOT_CONFIGURED)
  if NOT_CONFIGURED.equal?(new_default_logger)
    if defined?(@default_logger)
      @default_logger
    elsif superclass.respond_to?(:default_logger)
      superclass.default_logger
    elsif defined?(Rails) && Rails.respond_to?(:logger) && (rails_logger = Rails.logger)
      rails_logger
    else
      def_logger = Logger.new($stdout)
      def_logger.info! # It doesn't output debug info by default
      def_logger
    end
  elsif new_default_logger == nil
    @default_logger = Logger.new(IO::NULL)
  else
    @default_logger = new_default_logger
  end
end

.default_max_page_size(new_default_max_page_size = nil) ⇒ Object



783
784
785
786
787
788
789
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 783

def default_max_page_size(new_default_max_page_size = nil)
  if new_default_max_page_size
    @default_max_page_size = new_default_max_page_size
  else
    @default_max_page_size || find_inherited_value(:default_max_page_size)
  end
end

.default_page_size(new_default_page_size = nil) ⇒ Object



802
803
804
805
806
807
808
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 802

def default_page_size(new_default_page_size = nil)
  if new_default_page_size
    @default_page_size = new_default_page_size
  else
    @default_page_size || find_inherited_value(:default_page_size)
  end
end

.default_trace_mode(new_mode = NOT_CONFIGURED) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • new_mode (Symbol) (defaults to: NOT_CONFIGURED)

    If configured, this will be used when context: { trace_mode: ... } isn’t set.



152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 152

def default_trace_mode(new_mode = NOT_CONFIGURED)
  if !NOT_CONFIGURED.equal?(new_mode)
    @default_trace_mode = new_mode
  elsif defined?(@default_trace_mode) &&
      !@default_trace_mode.nil? # This `nil?` check seems necessary because of
                                # Ractors silently initializing @default_trace_mode somehow
    @default_trace_mode
  elsif superclass.respond_to?(:default_trace_mode)
    superclass.default_trace_mode
  else
    :default
  end
end

.deprecated_graphql_definitionObject



138
139
140
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 138

def deprecated_graphql_definition
  graphql_definition(silence_deprecation_warning: true)
end

.description(new_description = nil) ⇒ String?

Returns:

  • (String, nil)


295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 295

def description(new_description = nil)
  if new_description
    @description = new_description
  elsif defined?(@description)
    @description
  else
    find_inherited_value(:description, nil)
  end
end

.detailed_trace?(query) ⇒ Boolean

Returns When true, save a detailed trace for this query.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    When true, save a detailed trace for this query.

See Also:



1435
1436
1437
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1435

def detailed_trace?(query)
  raise "#{self} must implement `def.detailed_trace?(query)` to use DetailedTrace. Implement this method in your schema definition."
end

.did_you_mean(new_dym = NOT_CONFIGURED) ⇒ Object

Returns DidYouMean if it’s defined. Override this to return nil if you don’t want to use DidYouMean



1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1717

def did_you_mean(new_dym = NOT_CONFIGURED)
  if NOT_CONFIGURED.equal?(new_dym)
    if defined?(@did_you_mean)
      @did_you_mean
    else
      find_inherited_value(:did_you_mean, defined?(DidYouMean) ? DidYouMean : nil)
    end
  else
    @did_you_mean = new_dym
  end
end

.directive(new_directive) ⇒ Object

Attach a single directive to this schema

Parameters:

  • new_directive (Class)

Returns:

  • void



1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1411

def directive(new_directive)
  if use_visibility_profile?
    own_directives[new_directive.graphql_name] = new_directive
  else
    add_type_and_traverse(new_directive, root: false)
  end
end

.directives(*new_directives) ⇒ Object

Add several directives at once

Parameters:

  • new_directives (Class)


1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1395

def directives(*new_directives)
  if !new_directives.empty?
    new_directives.flatten.each { |d| directive(d) }
  end

  inherited_dirs = find_inherited_value(:directives, default_directives)
  if !own_directives.empty?
    inherited_dirs.merge(own_directives)
  else
    inherited_dirs
  end
end

.disable_introspection_entry_pointsObject



953
954
955
956
957
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 953

def disable_introspection_entry_points
  @disable_introspection_entry_points = true
  # TODO: this clears the cache made in `def types`. But this is not a great solution.
  @introspection_system = nil
end

.disable_introspection_entry_points?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


971
972
973
974
975
976
977
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 971

def disable_introspection_entry_points?
  if instance_variable_defined?(:@disable_introspection_entry_points)
    @disable_introspection_entry_points
  else
    find_inherited_value(:disable_introspection_entry_points?, false)
  end
end

.disable_schema_introspection_entry_pointObject



959
960
961
962
963
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 959

def disable_schema_introspection_entry_point
  @disable_schema_introspection_entry_point = true
  # TODO: this clears the cache made in `def types`. But this is not a great solution.
  @introspection_system = nil
end

.disable_schema_introspection_entry_point?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


979
980
981
982
983
984
985
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 979

def disable_schema_introspection_entry_point?
  if instance_variable_defined?(:@disable_schema_introspection_entry_point)
    @disable_schema_introspection_entry_point
  else
    find_inherited_value(:disable_schema_introspection_entry_point?, false)
  end
end

.disable_type_introspection_entry_pointObject



965
966
967
968
969
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 965

def disable_type_introspection_entry_point
  @disable_type_introspection_entry_point = true
  # TODO: this clears the cache made in `def types`. But this is not a great solution.
  @introspection_system = nil
end

.disable_type_introspection_entry_point?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


987
988
989
990
991
992
993
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 987

def disable_type_introspection_entry_point?
  if instance_variable_defined?(:@disable_type_introspection_entry_point)
    @disable_type_introspection_entry_point
  else
    find_inherited_value(:disable_type_introspection_entry_point?, false)
  end
end

.error_handlersObject



1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1132

def error_handlers
  @error_handlers ||= begin
    new_handler_hash = ->(h, k) {
      h[k] = {
        class: k,
        handler: nil,
        subclass_handlers: Hash.new(&new_handler_hash),
      }
    }
    {
      class: nil,
      handler: nil,
      subclass_handlers: Hash.new(&new_handler_hash),
    }
  end
end

.execute(query_str = nil, **kwargs) ⇒ GraphQL::Query::Result

Execute a query on itself.

Returns:

See Also:

  • for arguments.


1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1587

def execute(query_str = nil, **kwargs)
  if query_str
    kwargs[:query] = query_str
  end
  # Some of the query context _should_ be passed to the multiplex, too
  multiplex_context = if (ctx = kwargs[:context])
    {
      backtrace: ctx[:backtrace],
      tracers: ctx[:tracers],
      trace: ctx[:trace],
      dataloader: ctx[:dataloader],
      trace_mode: ctx[:trace_mode],
    }
  else
    {}
  end
  # Since we're running one query, don't run a multiplex-level complexity analyzer
  all_results = multiplex([kwargs], max_complexity: nil, context: multiplex_context)
  all_results[0]
end

.extra_types(*new_extra_types) ⇒ Array<Module>

Returns Type definitions added to this schema.

Parameters:

  • new_extra_types (Module)

    Type definitions to include in printing and introspection, even though they aren’t referenced in the schema

Returns:

  • (Array<Module>)

    Type definitions added to this schema



997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 997

def extra_types(*new_extra_types)
  if !new_extra_types.empty?
    new_extra_types = new_extra_types.flatten
    @own_extra_types ||= []
    @own_extra_types.concat(new_extra_types)
  end
  inherited_et = find_inherited_value(:extra_types, nil)
  if inherited_et
    if @own_extra_types
      inherited_et + @own_extra_types
    else
      inherited_et
    end
  else
    @own_extra_types || EMPTY_ARRAY
  end
end

.find(path) ⇒ Object



305
306
307
308
309
310
311
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 305

def find(path)
  if !@finder
    @find_cache = {}
    @finder ||= GraphQL::Schema::Finder.new(self)
  end
  @find_cache[path] ||= @finder.find(path)
end

.from_definition(definition_or_path, default_resolve: nil, parser: GraphQL.default_parser, using: {}, base_types: {}) ⇒ Class

Create schema from an IDL schema or file containing an IDL definition.

Parameters:

  • definition_or_path (String)

    A schema definition string, or a path to a file containing the definition

  • default_resolve (<#call(type, field, obj, args, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)

    A callable for handling field resolution

  • parser (Object) (defaults to: GraphQL.default_parser)

    An object for handling definition string parsing (must respond to parse)

  • using (Hash) (defaults to: {})

    Plugins to attach to the created schema with use(key, value)

Returns:

  • (Class)

    the schema described by document



115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 115

def from_definition(definition_or_path, default_resolve: nil, parser: GraphQL.default_parser, using: {}, base_types: {})
  # If the file ends in `.graphql` or `.graphqls`, treat it like a filepath
  if definition_or_path.end_with?(".graphql") || definition_or_path.end_with?(".graphqls")
    GraphQL::Schema::BuildFromDefinition.from_definition_path(
      self,
      definition_or_path,
      default_resolve: default_resolve,
      parser: parser,
      using: using,
      base_types: base_types,
    )
  else
    GraphQL::Schema::BuildFromDefinition.from_definition(
      self,
      definition_or_path,
      default_resolve: default_resolve,
      parser: parser,
      using: using,
      base_types: base_types,
    )
  end
end

.from_introspection(introspection_result) ⇒ Class<GraphQL::Schema>

Create schema with the result of an introspection query.

Parameters:

Returns:



105
106
107
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 105

def from_introspection(introspection_result)
  GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load(introspection_result)
end

.get_field(type_or_name, field_name, context = null_context, use_visibility_profile = use_visibility_profile?) ) ⇒ Object



710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 710

def get_field(type_or_name, field_name, context = null_context, use_visibility_profile = use_visibility_profile?)
  if use_visibility_profile
    profile = Visibility::Profile.from_context(context, self)
    parent_type = case type_or_name
    when String
      profile.type(type_or_name)
    when Module
      type_or_name
    when LateBoundType
      profile.type(type_or_name.name)
    else
      raise GraphQL::InvariantError, "Unexpected field owner for #{field_name.inspect}: #{type_or_name.inspect} (#{type_or_name.class})"
    end
    return profile.field(parent_type, field_name)
  end
  parent_type = case type_or_name
  when LateBoundType
    get_type(type_or_name.name, context)
  when String
    get_type(type_or_name, context)
  when Module
    type_or_name
  else
    raise GraphQL::InvariantError, "Unexpected field owner for #{field_name.inspect}: #{type_or_name.inspect} (#{type_or_name.class})"
  end

  if parent_type.kind.fields? && (field = parent_type.get_field(field_name, context))
    field
  elsif parent_type == query && (entry_point_field = introspection_system.entry_point(name: field_name))
    entry_point_field
  elsif (dynamic_field = introspection_system.dynamic_field(name: field_name))
    dynamic_field
  else
    nil
  end
end

.get_fields(type, context = null_context) ⇒ Object



747
748
749
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 747

def get_fields(type, context = null_context)
  type.fields(context)
end

.get_type(type_name, context = null_context, use_visibility_profile = use_visibility_profile?) ) ⇒ Module?

Returns A type, or nil if there’s no type called type_name.

Parameters:

  • type_name (String)
  • context (GraphQL::Query::Context) (defaults to: null_context)

    Used for filtering definitions at query-time

  • use_visibility_profile (defaults to: use_visibility_profile?) )

    Private, for migration to Visibility

Returns:

  • (Module, nil)

    A type, or nil if there’s no type called type_name



375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 375

def get_type(type_name, context = null_context, use_visibility_profile = use_visibility_profile?)
  if use_visibility_profile
    profile = Visibility::Profile.from_context(context, self)
    return profile.type(type_name)
  end
  local_entry = own_types[type_name]
  type_defn = case local_entry
  when nil
    nil
  when Array
    if context.respond_to?(:types) && context.types.is_a?(GraphQL::Schema::Visibility::Profile)
      local_entry
    else
      visible_t = nil
      warden = Warden.from_context(context)
      local_entry.each do |t|
        if warden.visible_type?(t, context)
          if visible_t.nil?
            visible_t = t
          else
            raise DuplicateNamesError.new(
              duplicated_name: type_name, duplicated_definition_1: visible_t.inspect, duplicated_definition_2: t.inspect
            )
          end
        end
      end
      visible_t
    end
  when Module
    local_entry
  else
    raise "Invariant: unexpected own_types[#{type_name.inspect}]: #{local_entry.inspect}"
  end

  type_defn ||
    introspection_system.types[type_name] || # todo context-specific introspection?
    (superclass.respond_to?(:get_type) ? superclass.get_type(type_name, context, use_visibility_profile) : nil)
end

.handle_or_reraise(context, err) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.



1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1153

def handle_or_reraise(context, err)
  handler = Execution::Errors.find_handler_for(self, err.class)
  if handler
    obj = context[:current_object]
    args = context[:current_arguments]
    args = args && args.respond_to?(:keyword_arguments) ? args.keyword_arguments : nil
    field = context[:current_field]
    if obj.is_a?(GraphQL::Schema::Object)
      obj = obj.object
    end
    handler[:handler].call(err, obj, args, context, field)
  else
    if (context[:backtrace] || using_backtrace) && !err.is_a?(GraphQL::ExecutionError)
      err = GraphQL::Backtrace::TracedError.new(err, context)
    end

    raise err
  end
end

.has_defined_type?(type_name) ⇒ Boolean

Returns Does this schema have any definition for a type named type_name, regardless of visibility?.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    Does this schema have any definition for a type named type_name, regardless of visibility?



415
416
417
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 415

def has_defined_type?(type_name)
  own_types.key?(type_name) || introspection_system.types.key?(type_name) || (superclass.respond_to?(:has_defined_type?) ? superclass.has_defined_type?(type_name) : false)
end

.id_from_object(application_object, graphql_type, context) ⇒ String

Return a stable ID string for object so that it can be refetched later, using object_from_id.

GlobalID and SQIDs can both be used to create IDs.

Examples:

Using Rails’s GlobalID to generate IDs

def self.id_from_object(application_object, graphql_type, context)
  application_object.to_gid_param
end

Parameters:

  • application_object (Object)

    Some object encountered by GraphQL-Ruby while running a query

  • graphql_type (Class, Module)

    The type that GraphQL-Ruby is using for application_object during this query

  • context (GraphQL::Query::Context)

    The context for the operation that is currently running

Returns:

  • (String)

    A stable identifier which can be passed to object_from_id later to re-fetch application_object

Raises:



1270
1271
1272
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1270

def id_from_object(application_object, graphql_type, context)
  raise GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, "#{self.name}.id_from_object(application_object, graphql_type, context) must be implemented to create global ids (tried to create an id for `#{application_object.inspect}`)"
end

.inherited(child_class) ⇒ Object

rubocop:enable Lint/DuplicateMethods



1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1221

def inherited(child_class)
  if self == GraphQL::Schema
    child_class.directives(default_directives.values)
    child_class.extend(SubclassGetReferencesTo)
  end
  # Make sure the child class has these built out, so that
  # subclasses can be modified by later calls to `trace_with`
  own_trace_modes.each do |name, _class|
    child_class.own_trace_modes[name] = child_class.build_trace_mode(name)
  end
  child_class.singleton_class.prepend(ResolveTypeWithType)

  if use_visibility_profile?
    vis = self.visibility
    child_class.visibility = vis.dup_for(child_class)
  end
  child_class.null_context = Query::NullContext.new(schema: child_class)
  super
end

.instrument(instrument_step, instrumenter, options = {}) ⇒ Object



1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1383

def instrument(instrument_step, instrumenter, options = {})
  warn <<~WARN
  Schema.instrument is deprecated, use `trace_with` instead: https://graphql-ruby.org/queries/tracing.html"
    (From `#{self}.instrument(#{instrument_step}, #{instrumenter})` at #{caller(1, 1).first})

  WARN
  trace_with(Tracing::LegacyHooksTrace)
  own_instrumenters[instrument_step] << instrumenter
end

.instrumentersObject



1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1632

def instrumenters
  inherited_instrumenters = find_inherited_value(:instrumenters) || Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = [] }
  inherited_instrumenters.merge(own_instrumenters) do |_step, inherited, own|
    inherited + own
  end
end

.introspection(new_introspection_namespace = nil) ⇒ Module?

Pass a custom introspection module here to use it for this schema.

Parameters:

  • new_introspection_namespace (Module) (defaults to: nil)

    If given, use this module for custom introspection on the schema

Returns:

  • (Module, nil)

    The configured namespace, if there is one



754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 754

def introspection(new_introspection_namespace = nil)
  if new_introspection_namespace
    @introspection = new_introspection_namespace
    # reset this cached value:
    @introspection_system = nil
    introspection_system
    @introspection
  else
    @introspection || find_inherited_value(:introspection)
  end
end

.introspection_systemSchema::IntrospectionSystem

Returns Based on introspection.

Returns:



767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 767

def introspection_system
  if !@introspection_system
    @introspection_system = Schema::IntrospectionSystem.new(self)
    @introspection_system.resolve_late_bindings
    self.visibility&.introspection_system_configured(@introspection_system)
  end
  @introspection_system
end

.lazy?(obj) ⇒ Boolean

Returns True if this object should be lazily resolved.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    True if this object should be lazily resolved



1697
1698
1699
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1697

def lazy?(obj)
  !!lazy_method_name(obj)
end

.lazy_method_name(obj) ⇒ Symbol?

Returns The method name to lazily resolve obj, or nil if obj’s class wasn’t registered with lazy_resolve.

Returns:

  • (Symbol, nil)

    The method name to lazily resolve obj, or nil if obj’s class wasn’t registered with lazy_resolve.



1692
1693
1694
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1692

def lazy_method_name(obj)
  lazy_methods.get(obj)
end

.lazy_resolve(lazy_class, value_method) ⇒ Object



1361
1362
1363
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1361

def lazy_resolve(lazy_class, value_method)
  lazy_methods.set(lazy_class, value_method)
end

.legacy_complexity_cost_calculation_mismatch(multiplex, future_complexity_cost, legacy_complexity_cost) ⇒ Integer

Implement this method in your schema to handle mismatches when :compare is used.

Examples:

Logging the mismatch

def self.legacy_cost_calculation_mismatch(multiplex, future_cost, legacy_cost)
  client_id = multiplex.context[:api_client].id
  operation_names = multiplex.queries.map { |q| q.selected_operation_name || "anonymous" }.join(", ")
  Stats.increment(:complexity_mismatch, tags: { client: client_id, ops: operation_names })
  legacy_cost
end

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Integer)

    the cost to use for this query (probably one of future_complexity_cost or legacy_complexity_cost)

See Also:



1906
1907
1908
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1906

def legacy_complexity_cost_calculation_mismatch(multiplex, future_complexity_cost, legacy_complexity_cost)
  raise "Implement #{self}.legacy_complexity_cost(multiplex, future_complexity_cost, legacy_complexity_cost) to handle this mismatch (#{future_complexity_cost} vs. #{legacy_complexity_cost}) and return a value to use"
end

.legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union(query) ⇒ :return_validation_error, ...

This method is called during validation when a previously-allowed, but non-spec query is encountered where a union field has no child selections on it.

If legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union_with_type is overridden, this method will not be called.

You should implement this method or legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union_with_type to log the violation so that you can contact clients and notify them about changing their queries. Then return a suitable value to tell GraphQL-Ruby how to continue.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (:return_validation_error)

    Let GraphQL-Ruby return the (new) normal validation error for this query

  • (String)

    A validation error to return for this query

  • (nil)

    Don’t send the client an error, continue the legacy behavior (allow this query to execute)



1765
1766
1767
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1765

def legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union(query)
  raise "Implement `def self.legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union_with_type(query, type)` or `def self.legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union(query)` to handle this scenario"
end

.legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union_with_type(query, type) ⇒ :return_validation_error, ...

This method is called during validation when a previously-allowed, but non-spec query is encountered where a union field has no child selections on it.

You should implement this method to log the violation so that you can contact clients and notify them about changing their queries. Then return a suitable value to tell GraphQL-Ruby how to continue.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (:return_validation_error)

    Let GraphQL-Ruby return the (new) normal validation error for this query

  • (String)

    A validation error to return for this query

  • (nil)

    Don’t send the client an error, continue the legacy behavior (allow this query to execute)



1780
1781
1782
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1780

def legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union_with_type(query, type)
  legacy_invalid_empty_selections_on_union(query)
end

.legacy_invalid_return_type_conflicts(query, type1, type2, node1, node2) ⇒ :return_validation_error, ...

This method is called when the query contains fields which don’t contain matching scalar types. This was previously allowed by GraphQL-Ruby but it’s a violation of the GraphQL spec.

You should implement this method to log the violation so that you observe usage of these fields. Fixing this scenario might mean adding new fields, and telling clients to use those fields. (Changing the field return type would be a breaking change, but if it works for your client use cases, that might work, too.)

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (:return_validation_error)

    Let GraphQL-Ruby return the (new) normal validation error for this query

  • (String)

    A validation error to return for this query

  • (nil)

    Don’t send the client an error, continue the legacy behavior (allow this query to execute)



1821
1822
1823
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1821

def legacy_invalid_return_type_conflicts(query, type1, type2, node1, node2)
  raise "Implement #{self}.legacy_invalid_return_type_conflicts to handle this invalid selection"
end

.load_type(type_name, ctx) ⇒ Object

Called when a type is needed by name at runtime



1288
1289
1290
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1288

def load_type(type_name, ctx)
  get_type(type_name, ctx)
end

.logger_for(context) ⇒ Logger

Returns A logger to use for this context configuration, falling back to default_logger.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Logger)

    A logger to use for this context configuration, falling back to default_logger



1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1093

def logger_for(context)
  if context && context[:logger] == false
    Logger.new(IO::NULL)
  elsif context && (l = context[:logger])
    l
  else
    default_logger
  end
end

.max_complexity_count_introspection_fieldsObject



907
908
909
910
911
912
913
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 907

def max_complexity_count_introspection_fields
  if defined?(@max_complexity_count_introspection_fields)
    @max_complexity_count_introspection_fields
  else
    find_inherited_value(:max_complexity_count_introspection_fields, true)
  end
end

.max_query_string_tokens(new_max_tokens = NOT_CONFIGURED) ⇒ nil, Integer

A limit on the number of tokens to accept on incoming query strings. Use this to prevent parsing maliciously-large query strings.

Returns:

  • (nil, Integer)


794
795
796
797
798
799
800
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 794

def max_query_string_tokens(new_max_tokens = NOT_CONFIGURED)
  if NOT_CONFIGURED.equal?(new_max_tokens)
    defined?(@max_query_string_tokens) ? @max_query_string_tokens : find_inherited_value(:max_query_string_tokens)
  else
    @max_query_string_tokens = new_max_tokens
  end
end

.multiplex(queries, **kwargs) ⇒ Array<GraphQL::Query::Result>

Execute several queries on itself, concurrently.

Examples:

Run several queries at once

context = { ... }
queries = [
  { query: params[:query_1], variables: params[:variables_1], context: context },
  { query: params[:query_2], variables: params[:variables_2], context: context },
]
results = MySchema.multiplex(queries)
render json: {
  result_1: results[0],
  result_2: results[1],
}

Parameters:

  • queries (Array<Hash>)

    Keyword arguments for each query

  • kwargs (Hash)

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (**kwargs):

  • :context (Hash) — default: {}

    Multiplex-level context

  • :max_complexity (nil, Integer) — default: nil

Returns:

See Also:

  • for query keyword arguments
  • for multiplex keyword arguments


1628
1629
1630
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1628

def multiplex(queries, **kwargs)
  GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter.run_all(self, queries, **kwargs)
end

.multiplex_analyzer(new_analyzer) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

See Also:



1568
1569
1570
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1568

def multiplex_analyzer(new_analyzer)
  own_multiplex_analyzers << new_analyzer
end

.multiplex_analyzersObject



1572
1573
1574
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1572

def multiplex_analyzers
  find_inherited_value(:multiplex_analyzers, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_multiplex_analyzers
end

.mutation(new_mutation_object = nil, &lazy_load_block) ⇒ Class<GraphQL::Schema::Object>?

Get or set the root mutation { ... } object for this schema.

Examples:

Using Types::Mutation as the entry-point

mutation { Types::Mutation }

Parameters:

  • new_mutation_object (Class<GraphQL::Schema::Object>) (defaults to: nil)

    The root type to use for mutations

  • lazy_load_block

    If a block is given, then it will be called when GraphQL-Ruby needs the root mutation type.

Returns:



485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 485

def mutation(new_mutation_object = nil, &lazy_load_block)
  if new_mutation_object || block_given?
    if @mutation_object
      dup_defn = new_mutation_object || yield
      raise GraphQL::Error, "Second definition of `mutation(...)` (#{dup_defn.inspect}) is invalid, already configured with #{@mutation_object.inspect}"
    elsif use_visibility_profile?
      if block_given?
        if visibility.preload?
          @mutation_object = lazy_load_block.call
          self.visibility.mutation_configured(@mutation_object)
        else
          @mutation_object = lazy_load_block
        end
      else
        @mutation_object = new_mutation_object
        self.visibility.mutation_configured(@mutation_object)
      end
    else
      @mutation_object = new_mutation_object || lazy_load_block.call
      add_type_and_traverse(@mutation_object, root: true)
    end
    nil
  elsif @mutation_object.is_a?(Proc)
    @mutation_object = @mutation_object.call
    self.visibility&.mutation_configured(@mutation_object)
    @mutation_object
  else
    @mutation_object || find_inherited_value(:mutation)
  end
end

.mutation_execution_strategy(new_mutation_execution_strategy = nil, deprecation_warning: true) ⇒ Object



822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 822

def mutation_execution_strategy(new_mutation_execution_strategy = nil, deprecation_warning: true)
  if deprecation_warning
    warn "GraphQL::Schema.mutation_execution_strategy is deprecated without replacement. Use `GraphQL::Query.new` directly to create and execute a custom query instead."
      warn "  #{caller(1, 1).first}"
  end
  if new_mutation_execution_strategy
    @mutation_execution_strategy = new_mutation_execution_strategy
  else
    @mutation_execution_strategy || (superclass.respond_to?(:mutation_execution_strategy) ? superclass.mutation_execution_strategy(deprecation_warning: false) : self.default_execution_strategy)
  end
end

.new_trace(mode: nil, **options) ⇒ Tracing::Trace

Create a trace instance which will include the trace modules specified for the optional mode.

If no mode: is given, then default_trace_mode will be used.

If this schema is using Tracing::DetailedTrace and detailed_trace? returns true, then DetailedTrace’s mode will override the passed-in mode.

Parameters:

  • mode (Symbol) (defaults to: nil)

    Trace modules for this trade mode will be included

  • options (Hash)

    Keywords that will be passed to the tracing class during #initialize

Returns:



1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1527

def new_trace(mode: nil, **options)
  should_sample = if detailed_trace
    if (query = options[:query])
      detailed_trace?(query)
    elsif (multiplex = options[:multiplex])
      if multiplex.queries.length == 1
        detailed_trace?(multiplex.queries.first)
      else
        detailed_trace?(multiplex)
      end
    end
  else
    false
  end

  if should_sample
    mode = detailed_trace.trace_mode
  else
    target = options[:query] || options[:multiplex]
    mode ||= target && target.context[:trace_mode]
  end

  trace_mode = mode || default_trace_mode
  base_trace_options = trace_options_for(trace_mode)
  trace_options = base_trace_options.merge(options)
  trace_class_for_mode = trace_class_for(trace_mode, build: true)
  trace_class_for_mode.new(**trace_options)
end

.object_from_id(object_id, context) ⇒ Object?

Fetch an object based on an incoming ID and the current context. This method should return an object from your application, or return nil if there is no object or the object shouldn’t be available to this operation.

Examples:

Fetching an object with Rails’s GlobalID

def self.object_from_id(object_id, _context)
  GlobalID.find(global_id)
  # TODO: use `context[:current_user]` to determine if this object is authorized.
end

Parameters:

  • object_id (String)

    The ID to fetch an object for. This may be client-provided (as in node(id: ...) or loads:) or previously stored by the schema (eg, by the ObjectCache)

  • context (GraphQL::Query::Context)

    The context for the currently-executing operation

Returns:

  • (Object, nil)

    The application which object_id references, or nil if there is no object or the current operation shouldn’t have access to the object

Raises:

See Also:



1253
1254
1255
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1253

def object_from_id(object_id, context)
  raise GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, "#{self.name}.object_from_id(object_id, context) must be implemented to load by ID (tried to load from id `#{object_id}`)"
end

.orphan_types(*new_orphan_types) ⇒ Array<Class<GraphQL::Schema::Object>>

Tell the schema about these types so that they can be registered as implementations of interfaces in the schema.

This method must be used when an object type is connected to the schema as an interface implementor but not as a return type of a field. In that case, if the object type isn’t registered here, GraphQL-Ruby won’t be able to find it.

Parameters:

  • new_orphan_types (Array<Class<GraphQL::Schema::Object>>)

    Object types to register as implementations of interfaces in the schema.

Returns:



1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1022

def orphan_types(*new_orphan_types)
  if !new_orphan_types.empty?
    new_orphan_types = new_orphan_types.flatten
    non_object_types = new_orphan_types.reject { |ot| ot.is_a?(Class) && ot < GraphQL::Schema::Object }
    if !non_object_types.empty?
      raise ArgumentError, <<~ERR
        Only object type classes should be added as `orphan_types(...)`.

        - Remove these no-op types from `orphan_types`: #{non_object_types.map { |t| "#{t.inspect} (#{t.kind.name})"}.join(", ")}
        - See https://graphql-ruby.org/type_definitions/interfaces.html#orphan-types

        To add other types to your schema, you might want `extra_types`: https://graphql-ruby.org/schema/definition.html#extra-types
      ERR
    end
    add_type_and_traverse(new_orphan_types, root: false) unless use_visibility_profile?
    own_orphan_types.concat(new_orphan_types.flatten)
    self.visibility&.orphan_types_configured(new_orphan_types)
  end

  inherited_ot = find_inherited_value(:orphan_types, nil)
  if inherited_ot
    if !own_orphan_types.empty?
      inherited_ot + own_orphan_types
    else
      inherited_ot
    end
  else
    own_orphan_types
  end
end

.own_trace_modesObject



208
209
210
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 208

def own_trace_modes
  @own_trace_modes ||= {}
end

.own_trace_modulesObject



240
241
242
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 240

def own_trace_modules
  @own_trace_modules ||= Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
end

.parse_error(parse_err, ctx) ⇒ Object

A function to call when execute receives an invalid query string

The default is to add the error to context.errors

Parameters:

Returns:

  • void



1357
1358
1359
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1357

def parse_error(parse_err, ctx)
  ctx.errors.push(parse_err)
end

.pluginsObject



329
330
331
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 329

def plugins
  find_inherited_value(:plugins, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_plugins
end

.possible_types(type = nil, context = null_context, use_visibility_profile = use_visibility_profile?) ) ⇒ Hash<String, Module>, Array<Module>

Parameters:

  • type (Module) (defaults to: nil)

    The type definition whose possible types you want to see

  • context (GraphQL::Query::Context) (defaults to: null_context)

    used for filtering visible possible types at runtime

  • use_visibility_profile (defaults to: use_visibility_profile?) )

    Private, for migration to Visibility

Returns:

  • (Hash<String, Module>)

    All possible types, if no type is given.

  • (Array<Module>)

    Possible types for type, if it’s given.



626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 626

def possible_types(type = nil, context = null_context, use_visibility_profile = use_visibility_profile?)
  if use_visibility_profile
    if type
      return Visibility::Profile.from_context(context, self).possible_types(type)
    else
      raise "Schema.possible_types is not implemented for `use_visibility_profile?`"
    end
  end
  if type
    # TODO duck-typing `.possible_types` would probably be nicer here
    if type.kind.union?
      type.possible_types(context: context)
    else
      stored_possible_types = own_possible_types[type]
      visible_possible_types = if stored_possible_types && type.kind.interface?
        stored_possible_types.select do |possible_type|
          possible_type.interfaces(context).include?(type)
        end
      else
        stored_possible_types
      end
      visible_possible_types ||
        introspection_system.possible_types[type] ||
        (
          superclass.respond_to?(:possible_types) ?
            superclass.possible_types(type, context, use_visibility_profile) :
            EMPTY_ARRAY
        )
    end
  else
    find_inherited_value(:possible_types, EMPTY_HASH)
      .merge(own_possible_types)
      .merge(introspection_system.possible_types)
  end
end

.query(new_query_object = nil, &lazy_load_block) ⇒ Class<GraphQL::Schema::Object>?

Get or set the root query { ... } object for this schema.

Examples:

Using Types::Query as the entry-point

query { Types::Query }

Parameters:

  • new_query_object (Class<GraphQL::Schema::Object>) (defaults to: nil)

    The root type to use for queries

  • lazy_load_block

    If a block is given, then it will be called when GraphQL-Ruby needs the root query type.

Returns:



446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 446

def query(new_query_object = nil, &lazy_load_block)
  if new_query_object || block_given?
    if @query_object
      dup_defn = new_query_object || yield
      raise GraphQL::Error, "Second definition of `query(...)` (#{dup_defn.inspect}) is invalid, already configured with #{@query_object.inspect}"
    elsif use_visibility_profile?
      if block_given?
        if visibility.preload?
          @query_object = lazy_load_block.call
          self.visibility.query_configured(@query_object)
        else
          @query_object = lazy_load_block
        end
      else
        @query_object = new_query_object
        self.visibility.query_configured(@query_object)
      end
    else
      @query_object = new_query_object || lazy_load_block.call
      add_type_and_traverse(@query_object, root: true)
    end
    nil
  elsif @query_object.is_a?(Proc)
    @query_object = @query_object.call
    self.visibility&.query_configured(@query_object)
    @query_object
  else
    @query_object || find_inherited_value(:query)
  end
end

.query_analyzer(new_analyzer) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

See Also:



1558
1559
1560
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1558

def query_analyzer(new_analyzer)
  own_query_analyzers << new_analyzer
end

.query_analyzersObject



1562
1563
1564
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1562

def query_analyzers
  find_inherited_value(:query_analyzers, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_query_analyzers
end

.query_class(new_query_class = NOT_CONFIGURED) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • new_query_class (Class<GraphQL::Query>) (defaults to: NOT_CONFIGURED)

    A subclass to use when executing queries



876
877
878
879
880
881
882
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 876

def query_class(new_query_class = NOT_CONFIGURED)
  if NOT_CONFIGURED.equal?(new_query_class)
    @query_class || (superclass.respond_to?(:query_class) ? superclass.query_class : GraphQL::Query)
  else
    @query_class = new_query_class
  end
end

.query_execution_strategy(new_query_execution_strategy = nil, deprecation_warning: true) ⇒ Object



810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 810

def query_execution_strategy(new_query_execution_strategy = nil, deprecation_warning: true)
  if deprecation_warning
    warn "GraphQL::Schema.query_execution_strategy is deprecated without replacement. Use `GraphQL::Query.new` directly to create and execute a custom query instead."
    warn "  #{caller(1, 1).first}"
  end
  if new_query_execution_strategy
    @query_execution_strategy = new_query_execution_strategy
  else
    @query_execution_strategy || (superclass.respond_to?(:query_execution_strategy) ? superclass.query_execution_strategy(deprecation_warning: false) : self.default_execution_strategy)
  end
end

.query_stack_error(query, err) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Called when execution encounters a SystemStackError. By default, it adds a client-facing error to the response. You could modify this method to report this error to your bug tracker.

Parameters:



1657
1658
1659
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1657

def query_stack_error(query, err)
  query.context.errors.push(GraphQL::ExecutionError.new("This query is too large to execute."))
end

.references_to(to_type = nil, from: nil) ⇒ Object



685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 685

def references_to(to_type = nil, from: nil)
  if to_type
    if from
      refs = own_references_to[to_type] ||= []
      refs << from
    else
      get_references_to(to_type) || EMPTY_ARRAY
    end
  else
    # `@own_references_to` can be quite large for big schemas,
    # and generally speaking, we won't inherit any values.
    # So optimize the most common case -- don't create a duplicate Hash.
    inherited_value = find_inherited_value(:references_to, EMPTY_HASH)
    if !inherited_value.empty?
      inherited_value.merge(own_references_to)
    else
      own_references_to
    end
  end
end

.rescue_from(*err_classes, &handler_block) {|error, object, arguments, context| ... } ⇒ Object

Register a handler for errors raised during execution. The handlers can return a new value or raise a new error.

Examples:

Handling “not found” with a client-facing error

rescue_from(ActiveRecord::NotFound) { raise GraphQL::ExecutionError, "An object could not be found" }

Parameters:

  • err_classes (Array<StandardError>)

    Classes which should be rescued by handler_block

  • handler_block

    The code to run when one of those errors is raised during execution

Yield Parameters:

  • error (StandardError)

    An instance of one of the configured err_classes

  • object (Object)

    The current application object in the query when the error was raised

  • arguments (GraphQL::Query::Arguments)

    The current field arguments when the error was raised

  • context (GraphQL::Query::Context)

    The context for the currently-running operation

Yield Returns:

  • (Object)

    Some object to use in the place where this error was raised

Raises:

  • (GraphQL::ExecutionError)

    In the handler, raise to add a client-facing error to the response

  • (StandardError)

    In the handler, raise to crash the query with a developer-facing error



1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1126

def rescue_from(*err_classes, &handler_block)
  err_classes.each do |err_class|
    Execution::Errors.register_rescue_from(err_class, error_handlers[:subclass_handlers], handler_block)
  end
end

.resolve_type(abstract_type, application_object, context) ⇒ Class<GraphQL::Schema::Object] The Object type definition to use for `obj`

GraphQL-Ruby calls this method during execution when it needs the application to determine the type to use for an object.

Usually, this object was returned from a field whose return type is an Interface or a Union. But this method is called in other cases, too – for example, when GraphQL::Schema::Argument#loads cases an object to be directly loaded from the database.

Examples:

Returning a GraphQL type based on the object’s class name

class MySchema < GraphQL::Schema
  def resolve_type(_abs_type, object, _context)
    graphql_type_name = "Types::#{object.class.name}Type"
    graphql_type_name.constantize # If this raises a NameError, then come implement special cases in this method
  end
end

Parameters:

  • abstract_type (Class, Module, nil)

    The Interface or Union type which is being resolved, if there is one

  • application_object (Object)

    The object returned from a field whose type must be determined

  • context (GraphQL::Query::Context)

    The query context for the currently-executing query

Returns:

Raises:



1216
1217
1218
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1216

def resolve_type(abstract_type, application_object, context)
  raise GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, "#{self.name}.resolve_type(abstract_type, application_object, context) must be implemented to use Union types, Interface types, `loads:`, or `run_partials` (tried to resolve: #{abstract_type.name})"
end

.resolves_lazies?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1373

def resolves_lazies?
  lazy_method_count = 0
  lazy_methods.each do |k, v|
    if !v.nil?
      lazy_method_count += 1
    end
  end
  lazy_method_count > 2
end

.root_type_for_operation(operation) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.



559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 559

def root_type_for_operation(operation)
  case operation
  when "query"
    query
  when "mutation"
    mutation
  when "subscription"
    subscription
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unknown operation type: #{operation}"
  end
end

.root_typesArray<Class>

Returns The root types (query, mutation, subscription) defined for this schema.

Returns:

  • (Array<Class>)

    The root types (query, mutation, subscription) defined for this schema



573
574
575
576
577
578
579
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 573

def root_types
  if use_visibility_profile?
    [query, mutation, subscription].compact
  else
    @root_types
  end
end

.sanitized_printer(new_sanitized_printer = nil) ⇒ Object



1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1576

def sanitized_printer(new_sanitized_printer = nil)
  if new_sanitized_printer
    @own_sanitized_printer = new_sanitized_printer
  else
    @own_sanitized_printer || GraphQL::Language::SanitizedPrinter
  end
end

.schema_directive(dir_class, **options) ⇒ Object



1278
1279
1280
1281
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1278

def schema_directive(dir_class, **options)
  @own_schema_directives ||= []
  Member::HasDirectives.add_directive(self, @own_schema_directives, dir_class, options)
end

.schema_directivesObject



1283
1284
1285
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1283

def schema_directives
  Member::HasDirectives.get_directives(self, @own_schema_directives, :schema_directives)
end

.static_validatorObject



313
314
315
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 313

def static_validator
  GraphQL::StaticValidation::Validator.new(schema: self)
end

.subscription(new_subscription_object = nil, &lazy_load_block) ⇒ Class<GraphQL::Schema::Object>?

Get or set the root subscription { ... } object for this schema.

Examples:

Using Types::Subscription as the entry-point

subscription { Types::Subscription }

Parameters:

  • new_subscription_object (Class<GraphQL::Schema::Object>) (defaults to: nil)

    The root type to use for subscriptions

  • lazy_load_block

    If a block is given, then it will be called when GraphQL-Ruby needs the root subscription type.

Returns:



524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 524

def subscription(new_subscription_object = nil, &lazy_load_block)
  if new_subscription_object || block_given?
    if @subscription_object
      dup_defn = new_subscription_object || yield
      raise GraphQL::Error, "Second definition of `subscription(...)` (#{dup_defn.inspect}) is invalid, already configured with #{@subscription_object.inspect}"
    elsif use_visibility_profile?
      if block_given?
        if visibility.preload?
          @subscription_object = lazy_load_block.call
          visibility.subscription_configured(@subscription_object)
        else
          @subscription_object = lazy_load_block
        end
      else
        @subscription_object = new_subscription_object
        self.visibility.subscription_configured(@subscription_object)
      end
      add_subscription_extension_if_necessary
    else
      @subscription_object = new_subscription_object || lazy_load_block.call
      add_subscription_extension_if_necessary
      add_type_and_traverse(@subscription_object, root: true)
    end
    nil
  elsif @subscription_object.is_a?(Proc)
    @subscription_object = @subscription_object.call
    add_subscription_extension_if_necessary
    self.visibility.subscription_configured(@subscription_object)
    @subscription_object
  else
    @subscription_object || find_inherited_value(:subscription)
  end
end

.subscription_execution_strategy(new_subscription_execution_strategy = nil, deprecation_warning: true) ⇒ Object



834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 834

def subscription_execution_strategy(new_subscription_execution_strategy = nil, deprecation_warning: true)
  if deprecation_warning
    warn "GraphQL::Schema.subscription_execution_strategy is deprecated without replacement. Use `GraphQL::Query.new` directly to create and execute a custom query instead."
    warn "  #{caller(1, 1).first}"
  end
  if new_subscription_execution_strategy
    @subscription_execution_strategy = new_subscription_execution_strategy
  else
    @subscription_execution_strategy || (superclass.respond_to?(:subscription_execution_strategy) ? superclass.subscription_execution_strategy(deprecation_warning: false) : self.default_execution_strategy)
  end
end

.subscriptions(inherited: true) ⇒ GraphQL::Subscriptions



143
144
145
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 143

def subscriptions(inherited: true)
  defined?(@subscriptions) ? @subscriptions : (inherited ? find_inherited_value(:subscriptions, nil) : nil)
end

.subscriptions=(new_implementation) ⇒ Object



147
148
149
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 147

def subscriptions=(new_implementation)
  @subscriptions = new_implementation
end

.sync_lazy(value) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Override this method to handle lazy objects in a custom way.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Object)

    A GraphQL-ready (non-lazy) object



1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1681

def sync_lazy(value)
  lazy_method = lazy_method_name(value)
  if lazy_method
    synced_value = value.public_send(lazy_method)
    sync_lazy(synced_value)
  else
    value
  end
end

.to_definition(context: {}) ⇒ String

Return the GraphQL IDL for the schema

Parameters:

  • context (Hash) (defaults to: {})

Returns:

  • (String)


284
285
286
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 284

def to_definition(context: {})
  GraphQL::Schema::Printer.print_schema(self, context: context)
end

.to_documentGraphQL::Language::Document

Return the GraphQL::Language::Document IDL AST for the schema

Returns:

  • (GraphQL::Language::Document)


290
291
292
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 290

def to_document
  GraphQL::Language::DocumentFromSchemaDefinition.new(self).document
end

.to_json(**args) ⇒ String

Returns the JSON response of Introspection::INTROSPECTION_QUERY.

Returns:

  • (String)

See Also:

  • Return a Hash representation of the schema


257
258
259
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 257

def to_json(**args)
  JSON.pretty_generate(as_json(**args))
end

.trace_class(new_class = nil) ⇒ Object



166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 166

def trace_class(new_class = nil)
  if new_class
    # If any modules were already added for `:default`,
    # re-apply them here
    mods = trace_modules_for(:default)
    mods.each { |mod| new_class.include(mod) }
    new_class.include(DefaultTraceClass)
    trace_mode(:default, new_class)
  end
  trace_class_for(:default, build: true)
end

.trace_class_for(mode, build: false) ⇒ Class

Return the trace class to use for this mode, looking one up on the superclass if this Schema doesn’t have one defined.

Returns:

  • (Class)

    Return the trace class to use for this mode, looking one up on the superclass if this Schema doesn’t have one defined.



179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 179

def trace_class_for(mode, build: false)
  if (trace_class = own_trace_modes[mode])
    trace_class
  elsif superclass.respond_to?(:trace_class_for) && (trace_class = superclass.trace_class_for(mode, build: false))
    trace_class
  elsif build
    own_trace_modes[mode] = build_trace_mode(mode)
  else
    nil
  end
end

.trace_mode(mode_name, trace_class) ⇒ Object

Configure trace_class to be used whenever context: { trace_mode: mode_name } is requested. default_trace_mode is used when no trace_mode: ... is requested.

When a trace_class is added this way, it will not receive other modules added with trace_with(...) unless trace_mode is explicitly given. (This class will not receive any default trace modules.)

Subclasses of the schema will use trace_class as a base class for this mode and those subclass also will not receive default tracing modules.

Parameters:

  • mode_name (Symbol)
  • trace_class (Class)

    subclass of GraphQL::Tracing::Trace

Returns:

  • void



203
204
205
206
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 203

def trace_mode(mode_name, trace_class)
  own_trace_modes[mode_name] = trace_class
  nil
end

.trace_modules_for(trace_mode) ⇒ Array<Module>

Returns Modules added for tracing in trace_mode, including inherited ones.

Returns:

  • (Array<Module>)

    Modules added for tracing in trace_mode, including inherited ones



245
246
247
248
249
250
251
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 245

def trace_modules_for(trace_mode)
  modules = own_trace_modules[trace_mode]
  if superclass.respond_to?(:trace_modules_for)
    modules += superclass.trace_modules_for(trace_mode)
  end
  modules
end

.trace_options_for(mode) ⇒ Hash

The options hash for this trace mode

Returns:

  • (Hash)


1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1502

def trace_options_for(mode)
  @trace_options_for_mode ||= {}
  @trace_options_for_mode[mode] ||= begin
    # It may be time to create an options hash for a mode that wasn't registered yet.
    # Mix in the default options in that case.
    default_options = mode == :default ? EMPTY_HASH : trace_options_for(:default)
    # Make sure this returns a new object so that other hashes aren't modified later
    if superclass.respond_to?(:trace_options_for)
      superclass.trace_options_for(mode).merge(default_options)
    else
      default_options.dup
    end
  end
end

.trace_with(trace_mod, mode: :default, **options) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Mix trace_mod into this schema’s Trace class so that its methods will be called at runtime.

You can attach a module to run in only some circumstances by using mode:. When a module is added with mode:, it will only run for queries with a matching context[:trace_mode].

Any custom trace modes also include the default trace_with ... modules (that is, those added without any particular mode: ... configuration).

Examples:

Adding a trace in a special mode

# only runs when `query.context[:trace_mode]` is `:special`
trace_with SpecialTrace, mode: :special

Parameters:

  • trace_mod (Module)

    A module that implements tracing methods

  • mode (Symbol) (defaults to: :default)

    Trace module will only be used for this trade mode

  • options (Hash)

    Keywords that will be passed to the tracing class during #initialize

See Also:



1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1472

def trace_with(trace_mod, mode: :default, **options)
  if mode.is_a?(Array)
    mode.each { |m| trace_with(trace_mod, mode: m, **options) }
  else
    tc = own_trace_modes[mode] ||= build_trace_mode(mode)
    tc.include(trace_mod)
    own_trace_modules[mode] << trace_mod
    add_trace_options_for(mode, options)
    if mode == :default
      # This module is being added as a default tracer. If any other mode classes
      # have already been created, but get their default behavior from a superclass,
      # Then mix this into this schema's subclass.
      # (But don't mix it into mode classes that aren't default-based.)
      own_trace_modes.each do |other_mode_name, other_mode_class|
        if other_mode_class < DefaultTraceClass
          # Don't add it back to the inheritance tree if it's already there
          if !(other_mode_class < trace_mod)
            other_mode_class.include(trace_mod)
          end
          # Add any options so they'll be available
          add_trace_options_for(other_mode_name, options)
        end
      end
    end
  end
  nil
end

.tracer(new_tracer, silence_deprecation_warning: false) ⇒ Object



1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1439

def tracer(new_tracer, silence_deprecation_warning: false)
  if !silence_deprecation_warning
    warn("`Schema.tracer(#{new_tracer.inspect})` is deprecated; use module-based `trace_with` instead. See: https://graphql-ruby.org/queries/tracing.html")
    warn "  #{caller(1, 1).first}"
  end
  default_trace = trace_class_for(:default, build: true)
  if default_trace.nil? || !(default_trace < GraphQL::Tracing::CallLegacyTracers)
    trace_with(GraphQL::Tracing::CallLegacyTracers)
  end

  own_tracers << new_tracer
end

.tracersObject



1452
1453
1454
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1452

def tracers
  find_inherited_value(:tracers, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_tracers
end

.type_error(type_error, context) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Called at runtime when GraphQL-Ruby encounters a mismatch between the application behavior and the GraphQL type system.

The default implementation of this method is to follow the GraphQL specification, but you can override this to report errors to your bug tracker or customize error handling.

Parameters:

  • type_error (GraphQL::Error)

    several specific error classes are passed here, see the default implementation for details

  • context (GraphQL::Query::Context)

    the context for the currently-running operation

Raises:



1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1336

def type_error(type_error, context)
  case type_error
  when GraphQL::InvalidNullError
    execution_error = GraphQL::ExecutionError.new(type_error.message, ast_nodes: type_error.ast_nodes)
    execution_error.path = type_error.path || context[:current_path]

    context.errors << execution_error
    execution_error
  when GraphQL::UnresolvedTypeError, GraphQL::StringEncodingError, GraphQL::IntegerEncodingError
    raise type_error
  when GraphQL::IntegerDecodingError
    nil
  end
end

.type_from_ast(ast_node, context: self.query_class.new(self, "{ __typename }").context) ⇒ Object



706
707
708
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 706

def type_from_ast(ast_node, context: self.query_class.new(self, "{ __typename }").context)
  GraphQL::Schema::TypeExpression.build_type(context.query.types, ast_node)
end

.types(context = null_context) ⇒ Hash<String => Class>

Build a map of { name => type } and return it

Returns:

  • (Hash<String => Class>)

    A dictionary of type classes by their GraphQL name

See Also:



342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 342

def types(context = null_context)
  if use_visibility_profile?
    types = Visibility::Profile.from_context(context, self)
    return types.all_types_h
  end
  all_types = non_introspection_types.merge(introspection_system.types)
  visible_types = {}
  all_types.each do |k, v|
    visible_types[k] =if v.is_a?(Array)
      visible_t = nil
      v.each do |t|
        if t.visible?(context)
          if visible_t.nil?
            visible_t = t
          else
            raise DuplicateNamesError.new(
              duplicated_name: k, duplicated_definition_1: visible_t.inspect, duplicated_definition_2: t.inspect
            )
          end
        end
      end
      visible_t
    else
      v
    end
  end
  visible_types
end

.unauthorized_field(unauthorized_error) ⇒ Field

This hook is called when a field fails an authorized? check.

By default, this hook implements the same behavior as unauthorized_object.

Whatever value is returned from this method will be used instead of the unauthorized field . If an error is raised, then nil will be used.

If you want to add an error to the "errors" key, raise a ExecutionError in this hook.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Field)

    The returned field will be put in the GraphQL response



1322
1323
1324
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1322

def unauthorized_field(unauthorized_error)
  unauthorized_object(unauthorized_error)
end

.unauthorized_object(unauthorized_error) ⇒ Object

This hook is called when an object fails an authorized? check. You might report to your bug tracker here, so you can correct the field resolvers not to return unauthorized objects.

By default, this hook just replaces the unauthorized object with nil.

Whatever value is returned from this method will be used instead of the unauthorized object (accessible as unauthorized_error.object). If an error is raised, then nil will be used.

If you want to add an error to the "errors" key, raise a ExecutionError in this hook.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Object)

    The returned object will be put in the GraphQL response



1306
1307
1308
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1306

def unauthorized_object(unauthorized_error)
  nil
end

.union_memberships(type = nil) ⇒ Object



662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 662

def union_memberships(type = nil)
  if type
    own_um = own_union_memberships.fetch(type.graphql_name, EMPTY_ARRAY)
    inherited_um = find_inherited_value(:union_memberships, EMPTY_HASH).fetch(type.graphql_name, EMPTY_ARRAY)
    own_um + inherited_um
  else
    joined_um = own_union_memberships.dup
    find_inherited_value(:union_memberhips, EMPTY_HASH).each do |k, v|
      um = joined_um[k] ||= []
      um.concat(v)
    end
    joined_um
  end
end

.use(plugin, **kwargs) ⇒ Object

Add plugin to this schema

Parameters:

  • plugin (#use)

    A Schema plugin

Returns:

  • void



320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 320

def use(plugin, **kwargs)
  if !kwargs.empty?
    plugin.use(self, **kwargs)
  else
    plugin.use(self)
  end
  own_plugins << [plugin, kwargs]
end

.use_visibility_profile?Boolean

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 611

def use_visibility_profile?
  if defined?(@use_visibility_profile)
    @use_visibility_profile
  elsif superclass.respond_to?(:use_visibility_profile?)
    superclass.use_visibility_profile?
  else
    false
  end
end

.uses_raw_value(new_val) ⇒ Object



1369
1370
1371
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1369

def uses_raw_value(new_val)
  @uses_raw_value = new_val
end

.uses_raw_value?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


1365
1366
1367
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1365

def uses_raw_value?
  !!@uses_raw_value
end

.validate(string_or_document, rules: nil, context: nil) ⇒ Array<GraphQL::StaticValidation::Error >

Validate a query string according to this schema.

Parameters:

Returns:



861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 861

def validate(string_or_document, rules: nil, context: nil)
  doc = if string_or_document.is_a?(String)
    GraphQL.parse(string_or_document)
  else
    string_or_document
  end
  query = query_class.new(self, document: doc, context: context)
  validator_opts = { schema: self }
  rules && (validator_opts[:rules] = rules)
  validator = GraphQL::StaticValidation::Validator.new(**validator_opts)
  res = validator.validate(query, timeout: validate_timeout, max_errors: validate_max_errors)
  res[:errors]
end

.visible?(member, ctx) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


1274
1275
1276
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1274

def visible?(member, ctx)
  member.visible?(ctx)
end