Class: GraphQL::Dataloader

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Defined in:
lib/graphql/dataloader.rb,
lib/graphql/dataloader/source.rb,
lib/graphql/dataloader/request.rb,
lib/graphql/dataloader/request_all.rb,
lib/graphql/dataloader/null_dataloader.rb,
lib/graphql/dataloader/async_dataloader.rb

Overview

This plugin supports Fiber-based concurrency, along with Source.

Examples:

Installing Dataloader


class MySchema < GraphQL::Schema
  use GraphQL::Dataloader
end

Waiting for batch-loaded data in a GraphQL field


field :team, Types::Team, null: true

def team
  dataloader.with(Sources::Record, Team).load(object.team_id)
end

Direct Known Subclasses

AsyncDataloader, NullDataloader

Defined Under Namespace

Classes: AsyncDataloader, NullDataloader, Request, RequestAll, Source

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(nonblocking: self.class.default_nonblocking, fiber_limit: self.class.default_fiber_limit) ⇒ Dataloader

Returns a new instance of Dataloader.



58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 58

def initialize(nonblocking: self.class.default_nonblocking, fiber_limit: self.class.default_fiber_limit)
  @source_cache = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = {} }
  @pending_jobs = []
  if !nonblocking.nil?
    @nonblocking = nonblocking
  end
  @fiber_limit = fiber_limit
end

Class Attribute Details

.default_fiber_limit ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute default_fiber_limit.



27
28
29
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 27

def default_fiber_limit
  @default_fiber_limit
end

.default_nonblocking ⇒ Object

Returns the value of attribute default_nonblocking.



27
28
29
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 27

def default_nonblocking
  @default_nonblocking
end

Instance Attribute Details

#fiber_limit ⇒ Integer? (readonly)

Returns:

  • (Integer, nil) 


68
69
70
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 68

def fiber_limit
  @fiber_limit
end

Class Method Details

.use(schema, nonblocking: nil, fiber_limit: nil) ⇒ Object 



30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 30

def self.use(schema, nonblocking: nil, fiber_limit: nil)
  dataloader_class = if nonblocking
    warn("`nonblocking: true` is deprecated from `GraphQL::Dataloader`, please use `GraphQL::Dataloader::AsyncDataloader` instead. Docs: https://graphql-ruby.org/dataloader/async_dataloader.")
    Class.new(self) { self.default_nonblocking = true }
  else
    self
  end

  if fiber_limit
    dataloader_class = Class.new(dataloader_class)
    dataloader_class.default_fiber_limit = fiber_limit
  end

  schema.dataloader_class = dataloader_class
end

.with_dataloading(&block) ⇒ Object

Call the block with a Dataloader instance, then run all enqueued jobs and return the result of the block.



48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 48

def self.with_dataloading(&block)
  dataloader = self.new
  result = nil
  dataloader.append_job {
    result = block.call(dataloader)
  }
  dataloader.run
  result
end

Instance Method Details

#append_job(&job) ⇒ Object 



141
142
143
144
145
146
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 141

def append_job(&job)
  # Given a block, queue it up to be worked through when `#run` is called.
  # (If the dataloader is already running, than a Fiber will pick this up later.)
  @pending_jobs.push(job)
  nil
end

#cleanup_fiber ⇒ Object

This method is called when Dataloader is finished using a fiber. Use it to perform any cleanup, such as releasing database connections (if required manually)



102
103
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 102

def cleanup_fiber
end

#clear_cache ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Clear any already-loaded objects from Source caches



150
151
152
153
154
155
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 150

def clear_cache
  @source_cache.each do |_source_class, batched_sources|
    batched_sources.each_value(&:clear_cache)
  end
  nil
end

#get_fiber_variables ⇒ Hash<Symbol, Object>

This is called before the fiber is spawned, from the parent context (i.e. from the thread or fiber that it is scheduled from).

Returns:

  • (Hash<Symbol, Object>) —

    Current fiber-local variables



78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 78

def get_fiber_variables
  fiber_vars = {}
  Thread.current.keys.each do |fiber_var_key|
    # This variable should be fresh in each new fiber
    if fiber_var_key != :__graphql_runtime_info
      fiber_vars[fiber_var_key] = Thread.current[fiber_var_key]
    end
  end
  fiber_vars
end

#nonblocking? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


70
71
72
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 70

def nonblocking?
  @nonblocking
end

#run ⇒ Object 



189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 189

def run
  jobs_fiber_limit, total_fiber_limit = calculate_fiber_limit
  job_fibers = []
  next_job_fibers = []
  source_fibers = []
  next_source_fibers = []
  first_pass = true
  manager = spawn_fiber do
    while first_pass || job_fibers.any?
      first_pass = false

      while (f = (job_fibers.shift || (((next_job_fibers.size + job_fibers.size) < jobs_fiber_limit) && spawn_job_fiber)))
        if f.alive?
          finished = run_fiber(f)
          if !finished
            next_job_fibers << f
          end
        end
      end
      join_queues(job_fibers, next_job_fibers)

      while (source_fibers.any? || @source_cache.each_value.any? { |group_sources| group_sources.each_value.any?(&:pending?) })
        while (f = source_fibers.shift || (((job_fibers.size + source_fibers.size + next_source_fibers.size + next_job_fibers.size) < total_fiber_limit) && spawn_source_fiber))
          if f.alive?
            finished = run_fiber(f)
            if !finished
              next_source_fibers << f
            end
          end
        end
        join_queues(source_fibers, next_source_fibers)
      end
    end
  end

  run_fiber(manager)

  if manager.alive?
    raise "Invariant: Manager fiber didn't terminate properly."
  end

  if job_fibers.any?
    raise "Invariant: job fibers should have exited but #{job_fibers.size} remained"
  end
  if source_fibers.any?
    raise "Invariant: source fibers should have exited but #{source_fibers.size} remained"
  end
rescue UncaughtThrowError => e
  throw e.tag, e.value
end

#run_fiber(f) ⇒ Object 



240
241
242
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 240

def run_fiber(f)
  f.resume
end

#run_isolated ⇒ Object

Use a self-contained queue for the work in the block.



158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 158

def run_isolated
  prev_queue = @pending_jobs
  prev_pending_keys = {}
  @source_cache.each do |source_class, batched_sources|
    batched_sources.each do |batch_args, batched_source_instance|
      if batched_source_instance.pending?
        prev_pending_keys[batched_source_instance] = batched_source_instance.pending.dup
        batched_source_instance.pending.clear
      end
    end
  end

  @pending_jobs = []
  res = nil
  # Make sure the block is inside a Fiber, so it can `Fiber.yield`
  append_job {
    res = yield
  }
  run
  res
ensure
  @pending_jobs = prev_queue
  prev_pending_keys.each do |source_instance, pending|
    pending.each do |key, value|
      if !source_instance.results.key?(key)
        source_instance.pending[key] = value
      end
    end
  end
end

#set_fiber_variables(vars) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Set up the fiber variables in a new fiber.

This is called within the fiber, right after it is spawned.

Parameters:



95
96
97
98
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 95

def set_fiber_variables(vars)
  vars.each { |k, v| Thread.current[k] = v }
  nil
end

#spawn_fiber ⇒ Object 



244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 244

def spawn_fiber
  fiber_vars = get_fiber_variables
  Fiber.new(blocking: !@nonblocking) {
    set_fiber_variables(fiber_vars)
    yield
    cleanup_fiber
  }
end

#with(source_class, *batch_args, **batch_kwargs) ⇒ Object

truffle-ruby wasn’t doing well with the implementation below



112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 112

def with(source_class, *batch_args)
  batch_key = source_class.batch_key_for(*batch_args)
  @source_cache[source_class][batch_key] ||= begin
    source = source_class.new(*batch_args)
    source.setup(self)
    source
  end
end

#yield ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Tell the dataloader that this fiber is waiting for data.

Dataloader will resume the fiber after the requested data has been loaded (by another Fiber).



135
136
137
138
 
# File 'lib/graphql/dataloader.rb', line 135

def yield
  Fiber.yield
  nil
end