Class: GraphQL::Schema

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Extended by:
FindInheritedValue, Member::HasAstNode
Defined in:
lib/graphql/schema.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/enum.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/list.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/union.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/finder.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/loader.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/object.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/scalar.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/warden.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/printer.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/timeout.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/wrapper.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/addition.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/argument.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/mutation.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/non_null.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/resolver.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/interface.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/null_mask.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/enum_value.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/input_object.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/subscription.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/scoped.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/built_in_types.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/skip.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/base_64_encoder.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field_extension.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/late_bound_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_path.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/type_expression.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/type_membership.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/feature.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/flagged.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/include.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/build_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_fields.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/invalid_type_error.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/unique_within_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/transform.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_ast_node.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/deprecated.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/find_inherited_value.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/introspection_system.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_arguments.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/build_from_definition.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field/scope_extension.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_directives.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_interfaces.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_validators.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/relay_shortcuts.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/validates_input.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/relay_classic_mutation.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/base_dsl_methods.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/graphql_type_names.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/resolver/has_payload_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field/connection_extension.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/type_system_helpers.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/format_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/length_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/required_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_deprecation_reason.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/exclusion_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/inclusion_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/allow_null_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/allow_blank_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_unresolved_type_error.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validator/numericality_validator.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/build_from_definition/resolve_map.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/build_from_definition/resolve_map/default_resolve.rb

Overview

Extend this class to define GraphQL enums in your schema.

By default, GraphQL enum values are translated into Ruby strings. You can provide a custom value with the value: keyword.

Examples:

# equivalent to
# enum PizzaTopping {
#   MUSHROOMS
#   ONIONS
#   PEPPERS
# }
class PizzaTopping < GraphQL::Enum
  value :MUSHROOMS
  value :ONIONS
  value :PEPPERS
end

Direct Known Subclasses

Query::NullContext::NullSchema

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Base64Encoder, BuildFromDefinition, FindInheritedValue, Interface, Loader, NullMask, ResolveTypeWithType, TypeExpression, UniqueWithinType Classes: Addition, Argument, Directive, DuplicateNamesError, Enum, EnumValue, Field, FieldExtension, Finder, InputObject, IntrospectionSystem, InvalidDocumentError, InvalidTypeError, LateBoundType, List, Member, Mutation, NonNull, Object, Printer, RelayClassicMutation, Resolver, Scalar, Subscription, Timeout, TypeMembership, Union, UnresolvedLateBoundTypeError, Validator, Warden, Wrapper

Constant Summary collapse

NEW_HANDLER_HASH = 
->(h, k) {
  h[k] = {
    class: k,
    handler: nil,
    subclass_handlers: Hash.new(&NEW_HANDLER_HASH),
   }
}
BUILT_IN_TYPES = 
{
  "Int" => GraphQL::Types::Int,
  "String" => GraphQL::Types::String,
  "Float" => GraphQL::Types::Float,
  "Boolean" => GraphQL::Types::Boolean,
  "ID" => GraphQL::Types::ID,
}

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Member::HasAstNode

ast_node

Class Attribute Details

.analysis_engine ⇒ Object 



596
597
598
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 596

def analysis_engine
  @analysis_engine || find_inherited_value(:analysis_engine, self.default_analysis_engine)
end

.connections ⇒ GraphQL::Pagination::Connections

Returns if installed.

Returns:



281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 281

def connections
  if defined?(@connections)
    @connections
  else
    inherited_connections = find_inherited_value(:connections, nil)
    # This schema is part of an inheritance chain which is using new connections,
    # make a new instance, so we don't pollute the upstream one.
    if inherited_connections
      @connections = Pagination::Connections.new(schema: self)
    else
      nil
    end
  end
end

.dataloader_class ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

See Also:



411
412
413
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 411

def dataloader_class
  @dataloader_class || GraphQL::Dataloader::NullDataloader
end

.error_bubbling(new_error_bubbling = nil) ⇒ Object 



610
611
612
613
614
615
616
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 610

def error_bubbling(new_error_bubbling = nil)
  if !new_error_bubbling.nil?
    @error_bubbling = new_error_bubbling
  else
    @error_bubbling.nil? ? find_inherited_value(:error_bubbling) : @error_bubbling
  end
end

.interpreter=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

Sets the attribute interpreter

Parameters:

  • value —

    the value to set the attribute interpreter to.



608
609
610
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 608

def interpreter=(value)
  @interpreter = value
end

.max_complexity(max_complexity = nil) ⇒ Object 



584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 584

def max_complexity(max_complexity = nil)
  if max_complexity
    @max_complexity = max_complexity
  elsif defined?(@max_complexity)
    @max_complexity
  else
    find_inherited_value(:max_complexity)
  end
end

.max_depth(new_max_depth = nil) ⇒ Object 



622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 622

def max_depth(new_max_depth = nil)
  if new_max_depth
    @max_depth = new_max_depth
  elsif defined?(@max_depth)
    @max_depth
  else
    find_inherited_value(:max_depth)
  end
end

.subscriptions ⇒ GraphQL::Subscriptions

Returns:



135
136
137
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 135

def subscriptions
  @subscriptions
end

.validate_max_errors(new_validate_max_errors = nil) ⇒ Object 



572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 572

def validate_max_errors(new_validate_max_errors = nil)
  if new_validate_max_errors
    @validate_max_errors = new_validate_max_errors
  elsif defined?(@validate_max_errors)
    @validate_max_errors
  else
    find_inherited_value(:validate_max_errors)
  end
end

.validate_timeout(new_validate_timeout = nil) ⇒ Object 



543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 543

def validate_timeout(new_validate_timeout = nil)
  if new_validate_timeout
    @validate_timeout = new_validate_timeout
  elsif defined?(@validate_timeout)
    @validate_timeout
  else
    find_inherited_value(:validate_timeout)
  end
end

Class Method Details

.accessible?(member, ctx) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


800
801
802
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 800

def accessible?(member, ctx)
  member.accessible?(ctx)
end

.add_subscription_extension_if_necessary ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future. 



990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 990

def add_subscription_extension_if_necessary
  if !defined?(@subscription_extension_added) && subscription && self.subscriptions
    @subscription_extension_added = true
    subscription.all_field_definitions.each do |field|
      if !field.extensions.any? { |ext| ext.is_a?(Subscriptions::DefaultSubscriptionResolveExtension) }
        field.extension(Subscriptions::DefaultSubscriptionResolveExtension)
      end
    end
  end
end

.after_any_lazies(maybe_lazies) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Return a lazy if any of maybe_lazies are lazy, otherwise, call the block eagerly and return the result.

Parameters:

  • maybe_lazies (Array) 


1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1049

def after_any_lazies(maybe_lazies)
  if maybe_lazies.any? { |l| lazy?(l) }
    GraphQL::Execution::Lazy.all(maybe_lazies).then do |result|
      yield result
    end
  else
    yield maybe_lazies
  end
end

.after_lazy(value, &block) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Call the given block at the right time, either: - Right away, if value is not registered with lazy_resolve - After resolving value, if it’s registered with lazy_resolve (eg, Promise)



1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1009

def after_lazy(value, &block)
  if lazy?(value)
    GraphQL::Execution::Lazy.new do
      result = sync_lazy(value)
      # The returned result might also be lazy, so check it, too
      after_lazy(result, &block)
    end
  else
    yield(value) if block_given?
  end
end

.as_json(only: nil, except: nil, context: {}) ⇒ Hash

Return the Hash response of Introspection::INTROSPECTION_QUERY.

Parameters:

  • context (Hash) (defaults to: {})
  • only (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)
  • except (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    GraphQL result



149
150
151
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 149

def as_json(only: nil, except: nil, context: {})
  execute(Introspection.query(include_deprecated_args: true), only: only, except: except, context: context).to_h
end

.context_class(new_context_class = nil) ⇒ Object 



700
701
702
703
704
705
706
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 700

def context_class(new_context_class = nil)
  if new_context_class
    @context_class = new_context_class
  else
    @context_class || find_inherited_value(:context_class, GraphQL::Query::Context)
  end
end

.cursor_encoder(new_encoder = nil) ⇒ Object 



494
495
496
497
498
499
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 494

def cursor_encoder(new_encoder = nil)
  if new_encoder
    @cursor_encoder = new_encoder
  end
  @cursor_encoder || find_inherited_value(:cursor_encoder, Base64Encoder)
end

.default_analysis_engine ⇒ Object 



692
693
694
695
696
697
698
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 692

def default_analysis_engine
  if superclass <= GraphQL::Schema
    superclass.default_analysis_engine
  else
    @default_analysis_engine ||= GraphQL::Analysis::AST
  end
end

.default_directives ⇒ Object 



897
898
899
900
901
902
903
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 897

def default_directives
  @default_directives ||= {
    "include" => GraphQL::Schema::Directive::Include,
    "skip" => GraphQL::Schema::Directive::Skip,
    "deprecated" => GraphQL::Schema::Directive::Deprecated,
  }.freeze
end

.default_execution_strategy ⇒ Object 



684
685
686
687
688
689
690
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 684

def default_execution_strategy
  if superclass <= GraphQL::Schema
    superclass.default_execution_strategy
  else
    @default_execution_strategy ||= GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter
  end
end

.default_filter ⇒ Object 



187
188
189
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 187

def default_filter
  GraphQL::Filter.new(except: default_mask)
end

.default_mask(new_mask = nil) ⇒ Object 



191
192
193
194
195
196
197
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 191

def default_mask(new_mask = nil)
  if new_mask
    @own_default_mask = new_mask
  else
    @own_default_mask || find_inherited_value(:default_mask, Schema::NullMask)
  end
end

.default_max_page_size(new_default_max_page_size = nil) ⇒ Object 



501
502
503
504
505
506
507
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 501

def default_max_page_size(new_default_max_page_size = nil)
  if new_default_max_page_size
    @default_max_page_size = new_default_max_page_size
  else
    @default_max_page_size || find_inherited_value(:default_max_page_size)
  end
end

.default_page_size(new_default_page_size = nil) ⇒ Object 



509
510
511
512
513
514
515
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 509

def default_page_size(new_default_page_size = nil)
  if new_default_page_size
    @default_page_size = new_default_page_size
  else
    @default_page_size || find_inherited_value(:default_page_size)
  end
end

.deprecated_graphql_definition ⇒ Object 



130
131
132
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 130

def deprecated_graphql_definition
  graphql_definition(silence_deprecation_warning: true)
end

.description(new_description = nil) ⇒ String?

Returns:

  • (String, nil) 


169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 169

def description(new_description = nil)
  if new_description
    @description = new_description
  elsif defined?(@description)
    @description
  else
    find_inherited_value(:description, nil)
  end
end

.directive(new_directive) ⇒ Object

Attach a single directive to this schema

Parameters:

  • new_directive (Class)

Returns:

  • void



893
894
895
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 893

def directive(new_directive)
  add_type_and_traverse(new_directive, root: false)
end

.directives(*new_directives) ⇒ Object

Add several directives at once

Parameters:

  • new_directives (Class) 


882
883
884
885
886
887
888
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 882

def directives(*new_directives)
  if new_directives.any?
    new_directives.flatten.each { |d| directive(d) }
  end

  find_inherited_value(:directives, default_directives).merge(own_directives)
end

.disable_introspection_entry_points ⇒ Object 



632
633
634
635
636
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 632

def disable_introspection_entry_points
  @disable_introspection_entry_points = true
  # TODO: this clears the cache made in `def types`. But this is not a great solution.
  @introspection_system = nil
end

.disable_introspection_entry_points? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


650
651
652
653
654
655
656
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 650

def disable_introspection_entry_points?
  if instance_variable_defined?(:@disable_introspection_entry_points)
    @disable_introspection_entry_points
  else
    find_inherited_value(:disable_introspection_entry_points?, false)
  end
end

.disable_schema_introspection_entry_point ⇒ Object 



638
639
640
641
642
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 638

def disable_schema_introspection_entry_point
  @disable_schema_introspection_entry_point = true
  # TODO: this clears the cache made in `def types`. But this is not a great solution.
  @introspection_system = nil
end

.disable_schema_introspection_entry_point? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


658
659
660
661
662
663
664
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 658

def disable_schema_introspection_entry_point?
  if instance_variable_defined?(:@disable_schema_introspection_entry_point)
    @disable_schema_introspection_entry_point
  else
    find_inherited_value(:disable_schema_introspection_entry_point?, false)
  end
end

.disable_type_introspection_entry_point ⇒ Object 



644
645
646
647
648
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 644

def disable_type_introspection_entry_point
  @disable_type_introspection_entry_point = true
  # TODO: this clears the cache made in `def types`. But this is not a great solution.
  @introspection_system = nil
end

.disable_type_introspection_entry_point? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


666
667
668
669
670
671
672
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 666

def disable_type_introspection_entry_point?
  if instance_variable_defined?(:@disable_type_introspection_entry_point)
    @disable_type_introspection_entry_point
  else
    find_inherited_value(:disable_type_introspection_entry_point?, false)
  end
end

.error_handlers ⇒ Object 



722
723
724
725
726
727
728
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 722

def error_handlers
  @error_handlers ||= {
    class: nil,
    handler: nil,
    subclass_handlers: Hash.new(&NEW_HANDLER_HASH),
  }
end

.execute(query_str = nil, **kwargs) ⇒ Hash

Execute a query on itself.

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    query result, ready to be serialized as JSON

See Also:

  • for arguments.


940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 940

def execute(query_str = nil, **kwargs)
  if query_str
    kwargs[:query] = query_str
  end
  # Some of the query context _should_ be passed to the multiplex, too
  multiplex_context = if (ctx = kwargs[:context])
    {
      backtrace: ctx[:backtrace],
      tracers: ctx[:tracers],
      dataloader: ctx[:dataloader],
    }
  else
    {}
  end
  # Since we're running one query, don't run a multiplex-level complexity analyzer
  all_results = multiplex([kwargs], max_complexity: nil, context: multiplex_context)
  all_results[0]
end

.find(path) ⇒ Object 



179
180
181
182
183
184
185
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 179

def find(path)
  if !@finder
    @find_cache = {}
    @finder ||= GraphQL::Schema::Finder.new(self)
  end
  @find_cache[path] ||= @finder.find(path)
end

.from_definition(definition_or_path, default_resolve: nil, parser: GraphQL.default_parser, using: {}) ⇒ Class

Create schema from an IDL schema or file containing an IDL definition.

Parameters:

  • definition_or_path (String) —

    A schema definition string, or a path to a file containing the definition

  • default_resolve (<#call(type, field, obj, args, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil) —

    A callable for handling field resolution

  • parser (Object) (defaults to: GraphQL.default_parser) —

    An object for handling definition string parsing (must respond to parse)

  • using (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    Plugins to attach to the created schema with use(key, value)

Returns:

  • (Class) —

    the schema described by document



111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 111

def from_definition(definition_or_path, default_resolve: nil, parser: GraphQL.default_parser, using: {})
  # If the file ends in `.graphql`, treat it like a filepath
  if definition_or_path.end_with?(".graphql")
    GraphQL::Schema::BuildFromDefinition.from_definition_path(
      definition_or_path,
      default_resolve: default_resolve,
      parser: parser,
      using: using,
    )
  else
    GraphQL::Schema::BuildFromDefinition.from_definition(
      definition_or_path,
      default_resolve: default_resolve,
      parser: parser,
      using: using,
    )
  end
end

.from_introspection(introspection_result) ⇒ Class<GraphQL::Schema>

Create schema with the result of an introspection query.

Parameters:

Returns:



101
102
103
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 101

def from_introspection(introspection_result)
  GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load(introspection_result)
end

.get_field(type_or_name, field_name, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext) ⇒ Object 



449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 449

def get_field(type_or_name, field_name, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext)
  parent_type = case type_or_name
  when LateBoundType
    get_type(type_or_name.name, context)
  when String
    get_type(type_or_name, context)
  when Module
    type_or_name
  else
    raise GraphQL::InvariantError, "Unexpected field owner for #{field_name.inspect}: #{type_or_name.inspect} (#{type_or_name.class})"
  end

  if parent_type.kind.fields? && (field = parent_type.get_field(field_name, context))
    field
  elsif parent_type == query && (entry_point_field = introspection_system.entry_point(name: field_name))
    entry_point_field
  elsif (dynamic_field = introspection_system.dynamic_field(name: field_name))
    dynamic_field
  else
    nil
  end
end

.get_fields(type, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext) ⇒ Object 



472
473
474
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 472

def get_fields(type, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext)
  type.fields(context)
end

.get_type(type_name, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext) ⇒ Module?

Returns A type, or nil if there’s no type called type_name.

Parameters:

  • type_name (String)

Returns:

  • (Module, nil) —

    A type, or nil if there’s no type called type_name



246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 246

def get_type(type_name, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext)
  local_entry = own_types[type_name]
  type_defn = case local_entry
  when nil
    nil
  when Array
    visible_t = nil
    warden = Warden.from_context(context)
    local_entry.each do |t|
      if warden.visible_type?(t, context)
        if visible_t.nil?
          visible_t = t
        else
          raise DuplicateNamesError.new(
            duplicated_name: type_name, duplicated_definition_1: visible_t.inspect, duplicated_definition_2: t.inspect
          )
        end
      end
    end
    visible_t
  when Module
    local_entry
  else
    raise "Invariant: unexpected own_types[#{type_name.inspect}]: #{local_entry.inspect}"
  end

  type_defn ||
    introspection_system.types[type_name] || # todo context-specific introspection?
    (superclass.respond_to?(:get_type) ? superclass.get_type(type_name, context) : nil)
end

.handle_or_reraise(context, err) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future. 



731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 731

def handle_or_reraise(context, err)
  handler = Execution::Errors.find_handler_for(self, err.class)
  if handler
    runtime_info = context.namespace(:interpreter) || {}
    obj = runtime_info[:current_object]
    args = runtime_info[:current_arguments]
    args = args && args.keyword_arguments
    field = runtime_info[:current_field]
    if obj.is_a?(GraphQL::Schema::Object)
      obj = obj.object
    end
    handler[:handler].call(err, obj, args, context, field)
  else
    raise err
  end
end

.id_from_object(object, type, ctx) ⇒ Object

Raises:



792
793
794
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 792

def id_from_object(object, type, ctx)
  raise GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, "#{self.name}.id_from_object(object, type, ctx) must be implemented to create global ids (tried to create an id for `#{object.inspect}`)"
end

.inaccessible_fields(error) ⇒ AnalysisError?

This hook is called when a client tries to access one or more fields that fail the accessible? check.

By default, an error is added to the response. Override this hook to track metrics or return a different error to the client.

Parameters:

  • error (InaccessibleFieldsError) —

    The analysis error for this check

Returns:



812
813
814
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 812

def inaccessible_fields(error)
  error
end

.inherited(child_class) ⇒ Object

rubocop:enable Lint/DuplicateMethods



780
781
782
783
784
785
786
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 780

def inherited(child_class)
  if self == GraphQL::Schema
    child_class.directives(default_directives.values)
  end
  child_class.singleton_class.prepend(ResolveTypeWithType)
  super
end

.instrument(instrument_step, instrumenter, options = {}) ⇒ Object 



876
877
878
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 876

def instrument(instrument_step, instrumenter, options = {})
  own_instrumenters[instrument_step] << instrumenter
end

.instrumenters ⇒ Object 



982
983
984
985
986
987
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 982

def instrumenters
  inherited_instrumenters = find_inherited_value(:instrumenters) || Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = [] }
  inherited_instrumenters.merge(own_instrumenters) do |_step, inherited, own|
    inherited + own
  end
end

.interpreter? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


604
605
606
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 604

def interpreter?
  true
end

.introspection(new_introspection_namespace = nil) ⇒ Object 



476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 476

def introspection(new_introspection_namespace = nil)
  if new_introspection_namespace
    @introspection = new_introspection_namespace
    # reset this cached value:
    @introspection_system = nil
  else
    @introspection || find_inherited_value(:introspection)
  end
end

.introspection_system ⇒ Object 



486
487
488
489
490
491
492
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 486

def introspection_system
  if !@introspection_system
    @introspection_system = Schema::IntrospectionSystem.new(self)
    @introspection_system.resolve_late_bindings
  end
  @introspection_system
end

.lazy?(obj) ⇒ Boolean

Returns True if this object should be lazily resolved.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    True if this object should be lazily resolved



1041
1042
1043
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1041

def lazy?(obj)
  !!lazy_method_name(obj)
end

.lazy_method_name(obj) ⇒ Symbol?

Returns The method name to lazily resolve obj, or nil if obj’s class wasn’t registered with #lazy_resolve.

Returns:

  • (Symbol, nil) —

    The method name to lazily resolve obj, or nil if obj’s class wasn’t registered with #lazy_resolve.



1036
1037
1038
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1036

def lazy_method_name(obj)
  lazy_methods.get(obj)
end

.lazy_resolve(lazy_class, value_method) ⇒ Object 



872
873
874
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 872

def lazy_resolve(lazy_class, value_method)
  lazy_methods.set(lazy_class, value_method)
end

.multiplex(queries, **kwargs) ⇒ Array<Hash>

Execute several queries on itself, concurrently.

Examples:

Run several queries at once

context = { ... }
queries = [
  { query: params[:query_1], variables: params[:variables_1], context: context },
  { query: params[:query_2], variables: params[:variables_2], context: context },
]
results = MySchema.multiplex(queries)
render json: {
  result_1: results[0],
  result_2: results[1],
}

Parameters:

  • queries (Array<Hash>) —

    Keyword arguments for each query

  • context (Hash) —

    Multiplex-level context

Returns:

  • (Array<Hash>) —

    One result for each query in the input

See Also:

  • for query keyword arguments
  • for multiplex keyword arguments


978
979
980
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 978

def multiplex(queries, **kwargs)
  GraphQL::Execution::Multiplex.run_all(self, queries, **kwargs)
end

.multiplex_analyzer(new_analyzer) ⇒ Object 



921
922
923
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 921

def multiplex_analyzer(new_analyzer)
  own_multiplex_analyzers << new_analyzer
end

.multiplex_analyzers ⇒ Object 



925
926
927
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 925

def multiplex_analyzers
  find_inherited_value(:multiplex_analyzers, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_multiplex_analyzers
end

.mutation(new_mutation_object = nil) ⇒ Object 



314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 314

def mutation(new_mutation_object = nil)
  if new_mutation_object
    if @mutation_object
      raise GraphQL::Error, "Second definition of `mutation(...)` (#{new_mutation_object.inspect}) is invalid, already configured with #{@mutation_object.inspect}"
    else
      @mutation_object = new_mutation_object
      add_type_and_traverse(new_mutation_object, root: true)
      nil
    end
  else
    @mutation_object || find_inherited_value(:mutation)
  end
end

.mutation_execution_strategy(new_mutation_execution_strategy = nil) ⇒ Object 



525
526
527
528
529
530
531
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 525

def mutation_execution_strategy(new_mutation_execution_strategy = nil)
  if new_mutation_execution_strategy
    @mutation_execution_strategy = new_mutation_execution_strategy
  else
    @mutation_execution_strategy || find_inherited_value(:mutation_execution_strategy, self.default_execution_strategy)
  end
end

.new_connections? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


296
297
298
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 296

def new_connections?
  !!connections
end

.object_from_id(node_id, ctx) ⇒ Object

Raises:



788
789
790
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 788

def object_from_id(node_id, ctx)
  raise GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, "#{self.name}.object_from_id(node_id, ctx) must be implemented to load by ID (tried to load from id `#{node_id}`)"
end

.orphan_types(*new_orphan_types) ⇒ Object 



674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 674

def orphan_types(*new_orphan_types)
  if new_orphan_types.any?
    new_orphan_types = new_orphan_types.flatten
    add_type_and_traverse(new_orphan_types, root: false)
    own_orphan_types.concat(new_orphan_types.flatten)
  end

  find_inherited_value(:orphan_types, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_orphan_types
end

.parse_error(parse_err, ctx) ⇒ Object

A function to call when #execute receives an invalid query string

The default is to add the error to context.errors

Parameters:

Returns:

  • void



868
869
870
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 868

def parse_error(parse_err, ctx)
  ctx.errors.push(parse_err)
end

.plugins ⇒ Object 



212
213
214
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 212

def plugins
  find_inherited_value(:plugins, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_plugins
end

.possible_types(type = nil, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext) ⇒ Hash<String, Module>, Array<Module>

Parameters:

  • type (Module) (defaults to: nil) —

    The type definition whose possible types you want to see

Returns:

  • (Hash<String, Module>) —

    All possible types, if no type is given.

  • (Array<Module>) —

    Possible types for type, if it’s given.



365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 365

def possible_types(type = nil, context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext)
  if type
    # TODO duck-typing `.possible_types` would probably be nicer here
    if type.kind.union?
      type.possible_types(context: context)
    else
      stored_possible_types = own_possible_types[type.graphql_name]
      visible_possible_types = if stored_possible_types && type.kind.interface?
        stored_possible_types.select do |possible_type|
          possible_type.interfaces(context).include?(type)
        end
      else
        stored_possible_types
      end
      visible_possible_types ||
        introspection_system.possible_types[type.graphql_name] ||
        (
          superclass.respond_to?(:possible_types) ?
            superclass.possible_types(type, context) :
            EMPTY_ARRAY
        )
    end
  else
    find_inherited_value(:possible_types, EMPTY_HASH)
      .merge(own_possible_types)
      .merge(introspection_system.possible_types)
  end
end

.query(new_query_object = nil) ⇒ Object 



300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 300

def query(new_query_object = nil)
  if new_query_object
    if @query_object
      raise GraphQL::Error, "Second definition of `query(...)` (#{new_query_object.inspect}) is invalid, already configured with #{@query_object.inspect}"
    else
      @query_object = new_query_object
      add_type_and_traverse(new_query_object, root: true)
      nil
    end
  else
    @query_object || find_inherited_value(:query)
  end
end

.query_analyzer(new_analyzer) ⇒ Object 



913
914
915
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 913

def query_analyzer(new_analyzer)
  own_query_analyzers << new_analyzer
end

.query_analyzers ⇒ Object 



917
918
919
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 917

def query_analyzers
  find_inherited_value(:query_analyzers, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_query_analyzers
end

.query_execution_strategy(new_query_execution_strategy = nil) ⇒ Object 



517
518
519
520
521
522
523
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 517

def query_execution_strategy(new_query_execution_strategy = nil)
  if new_query_execution_strategy
    @query_execution_strategy = new_query_execution_strategy
  else
    @query_execution_strategy || find_inherited_value(:query_execution_strategy, self.default_execution_strategy)
  end
end

.query_stack_error(query, err) ⇒ Object 



1001
1002
1003
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1001

def query_stack_error(query, err)
  query.context.errors.push(GraphQL::ExecutionError.new("This query is too large to execute."))
end

.references_to(to_type = nil, from: nil) ⇒ Object 



417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 417

def references_to(to_type = nil, from: nil)
  @own_references_to ||= Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
  if to_type
    if !to_type.is_a?(String)
      to_type = to_type.graphql_name
    end

    if from
      @own_references_to[to_type] << from
    else
      own_refs = @own_references_to[to_type]
      inherited_refs = find_inherited_value(:references_to, EMPTY_HASH)[to_type] || EMPTY_ARRAY
      own_refs + inherited_refs
    end
  else
    # `@own_references_to` can be quite large for big schemas,
    # and generally speaking, we won't inherit any values.
    # So optimize the most common case -- don't create a duplicate Hash.
    inherited_value = find_inherited_value(:references_to, EMPTY_HASH)
    if inherited_value.any?
      inherited_value.merge(@own_references_to)
    else
      @own_references_to
    end
  end
end

.rescue_from(*err_classes, &handler_block) ⇒ Object 



708
709
710
711
712
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 708

def rescue_from(*err_classes, &handler_block)
  err_classes.each do |err_class|
    Execution::Errors.register_rescue_from(err_class, error_handlers[:subclass_handlers], handler_block)
  end
end

.resolve_type(type, obj, ctx) ⇒ Object 



771
772
773
774
775
776
777
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 771

def resolve_type(type, obj, ctx)
  if type.kind.object?
    type
  else
    raise GraphQL::RequiredImplementationMissingError, "#{self.name}.resolve_type(type, obj, ctx) must be implemented to use Union types or Interface types (tried to resolve: #{type.name})"
  end
end

.root_type_for_operation(operation) ⇒ GraphQL::ObjectType?

Returns:

  • (GraphQL::ObjectType, nil)

See Also:

  • Restricted access to root types


345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 345

def root_type_for_operation(operation)
  case operation
  when "query"
    query
  when "mutation"
    mutation
  when "subscription"
    subscription
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unknown operation type: #{operation}"
  end
end

.root_types ⇒ Object 



358
359
360
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 358

def root_types
  @root_types
end

.sanitized_printer(new_sanitized_printer = nil) ⇒ Object 



929
930
931
932
933
934
935
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 929

def sanitized_printer(new_sanitized_printer = nil)
  if new_sanitized_printer
    @own_sanitized_printer = new_sanitized_printer
  else
    @own_sanitized_printer || GraphQL::Language::SanitizedPrinter
  end
end

.static_validator ⇒ Object 



199
200
201
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 199

def static_validator
  GraphQL::StaticValidation::Validator.new(schema: self)
end

.subscription(new_subscription_object = nil) ⇒ Object 



328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 328

def subscription(new_subscription_object = nil)
  if new_subscription_object
    if @subscription_object
      raise GraphQL::Error, "Second definition of `subscription(...)` (#{new_subscription_object.inspect}) is invalid, already configured with #{@subscription_object.inspect}"
    else
      @subscription_object = new_subscription_object
      add_subscription_extension_if_necessary
      add_type_and_traverse(new_subscription_object, root: true)
      nil
    end
  else
    @subscription_object || find_inherited_value(:subscription)
  end
end

.subscription_execution_strategy(new_subscription_execution_strategy = nil) ⇒ Object 



533
534
535
536
537
538
539
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 533

def subscription_execution_strategy(new_subscription_execution_strategy = nil)
  if new_subscription_execution_strategy
    @subscription_execution_strategy = new_subscription_execution_strategy
  else
    @subscription_execution_strategy || find_inherited_value(:subscription_execution_strategy, self.default_execution_strategy)
  end
end

.sync_lazy(value) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Override this method to handle lazy objects in a custom way.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Object) —

    A GraphQL-ready (non-lazy) object



1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1025

def sync_lazy(value)
  lazy_method = lazy_method_name(value)
  if lazy_method
    synced_value = value.public_send(lazy_method)
    sync_lazy(synced_value)
  else
    value
  end
end

.to_definition(only: nil, except: nil, context: {}) ⇒ String

Return the GraphQL IDL for the schema

Parameters:

  • context (Hash) (defaults to: {})
  • only (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)
  • except (<#call(member, ctx)>) (defaults to: nil)

Returns:

  • (String) 


158
159
160
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 158

def to_definition(only: nil, except: nil, context: {})
  GraphQL::Schema::Printer.print_schema(self, only: only, except: except, context: context)
end

.to_document ⇒ GraphQL::Language::Document

Return the GraphQL::Language::Document IDL AST for the schema

Returns:

  • (GraphQL::Language::Document) 


164
165
166
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 164

def to_document
  GraphQL::Language::DocumentFromSchemaDefinition.new(self).document
end

.to_json(**args) ⇒ String

Returns the JSON response of Introspection::INTROSPECTION_QUERY.

Returns:

  • (String)

See Also:

  • {{#as_json}


140
141
142
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 140

def to_json(**args)
  JSON.pretty_generate(as_json(**args))
end

.tracer(new_tracer) ⇒ Object 



905
906
907
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 905

def tracer(new_tracer)
  own_tracers << new_tracer
end

.tracers ⇒ Object 



909
910
911
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 909

def tracers
  find_inherited_value(:tracers, EMPTY_ARRAY) + own_tracers
end

.type_error(type_error, ctx) ⇒ Object 



851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 851

def type_error(type_error, ctx)
  case type_error
  when GraphQL::InvalidNullError
    ctx.errors << type_error
  when GraphQL::UnresolvedTypeError, GraphQL::StringEncodingError, GraphQL::IntegerEncodingError
    raise type_error
  when GraphQL::IntegerDecodingError
    nil
  end
end

.type_from_ast(ast_node, context: nil) ⇒ Object 



444
445
446
447
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 444

def type_from_ast(ast_node, context: nil)
  type_owner = context ? context.warden : self
  GraphQL::Schema::TypeExpression.build_type(type_owner, ast_node)
end

.types(context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext) ⇒ Hash<String => Class>

Build a map of { name => type } and return it

Returns:

  • (Hash<String => Class>) —

    A dictionary of type classes by their GraphQL name

See Also:



219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 219

def types(context = GraphQL::Query::NullContext)
  all_types = non_introspection_types.merge(introspection_system.types)
  visible_types = {}
  all_types.each do |k, v|
    visible_types[k] =if v.is_a?(Array)
      visible_t = nil
      v.each do |t|
        if t.visible?(context)
          if visible_t.nil?
            visible_t = t
          else
            raise DuplicateNamesError.new(
              duplicated_name: k, duplicated_definition_1: visible_t.inspect, duplicated_definition_2: t.inspect
            )
          end
        end
      end
      visible_t
    else
      v
    end
  end
  visible_types
end

.unauthorized_field(unauthorized_error) ⇒ Field

This hook is called when a field fails an authorized? check.

By default, this hook implements the same behavior as unauthorized_object.

Whatever value is returned from this method will be used instead of the unauthorized field . If an error is raised, then nil will be used.

If you want to add an error to the "errors" key, raise a ExecutionError in this hook.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Field) —

    The returned field will be put in the GraphQL response



847
848
849
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 847

def unauthorized_field(unauthorized_error)
  unauthorized_object(unauthorized_error)
end

.unauthorized_object(unauthorized_error) ⇒ Object

This hook is called when an object fails an authorized? check. You might report to your bug tracker here, so you can correct the field resolvers not to return unauthorized objects.

By default, this hook just replaces the unauthorized object with nil.

Whatever value is returned from this method will be used instead of the unauthorized object (accessible as unauthorized_error.object). If an error is raised, then nil will be used.

If you want to add an error to the "errors" key, raise a ExecutionError in this hook.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Object) —

    The returned object will be put in the GraphQL response



831
832
833
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 831

def unauthorized_object(unauthorized_error)
  nil
end

.union_memberships(type = nil) ⇒ Object 



394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 394

def union_memberships(type = nil)
  if type
    own_um = own_union_memberships.fetch(type.graphql_name, EMPTY_ARRAY)
    inherited_um = find_inherited_value(:union_memberships, EMPTY_HASH).fetch(type.graphql_name, EMPTY_ARRAY)
    own_um + inherited_um
  else
    joined_um = own_union_memberships.dup
    find_inherited_value(:union_memberhips, EMPTY_HASH).each do |k, v|
      um = joined_um[k] ||= []
      um.concat(v)
    end
    joined_um
  end
end

.use(plugin, **kwargs) ⇒ Object 



203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 203

def use(plugin, **kwargs)
  if kwargs.any?
    plugin.use(self, **kwargs)
  else
    plugin.use(self)
  end
  own_plugins << [plugin, kwargs]
end

.using_ast_analysis? ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


600
601
602
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 600

def using_ast_analysis?
  true
end

.validate(string_or_document, rules: nil, context: nil) ⇒ Array<GraphQL::StaticValidation::Error >

Validate a query string according to this schema.

Parameters:

Returns:



556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 556

def validate(string_or_document, rules: nil, context: nil)
  doc = if string_or_document.is_a?(String)
    GraphQL.parse(string_or_document)
  else
    string_or_document
  end
  query = GraphQL::Query.new(self, document: doc, context: context)
  validator_opts = { schema: self }
  rules && (validator_opts[:rules] = rules)
  validator = GraphQL::StaticValidation::Validator.new(**validator_opts)
  res = validator.validate(query, timeout: validate_timeout, max_errors: validate_max_errors)
  res[:errors]
end

.visible?(member, ctx) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


796
797
798
 
# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 796

def visible?(member, ctx)
  member.visible?(ctx)
end