Module: GraphQL::Language::Lexer

Includes:
Literals
Defined in:
lib/graphql/language/lexer.rb

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Literals

Constant Summary collapse

IDENTIFIER = 
/[_A-Za-z][_0-9A-Za-z]*/
NEWLINE = 
/[\c\r\n]/
BLANK = 
/[, \t]+/
COMMENT = 
/#[^\n\r]*/
INT = 
/[-]?(?:[0]|[1-9][0-9]*)/
FLOAT_DECIMAL = 
/[.][0-9]+/
FLOAT_EXP = 
/[eE][+-]?[0-9]+/
FLOAT = 
/#{INT}(#{FLOAT_DECIMAL}#{FLOAT_EXP}|#{FLOAT_DECIMAL}|#{FLOAT_EXP})/
QUOTE = 
'"'
UNICODE_DIGIT = 
/[0-9A-Za-z]/
FOUR_DIGIT_UNICODE = 
/#{UNICODE_DIGIT}{4}/
N_DIGIT_UNICODE = 
%r{#{LCURLY}#{UNICODE_DIGIT}{4,}#{RCURLY}}x
UNICODE_ESCAPE = 
%r{\\u(?:#{FOUR_DIGIT_UNICODE}|#{N_DIGIT_UNICODE})}
STRING_ESCAPE =

https://graphql.github.io/graphql-spec/June2018/#sec-String-Value

%r{[\\][\\/bfnrt]}
BLOCK_QUOTE = 
'"""'
ESCAPED_QUOTE = 
/\\"/
STRING_CHAR = 
/#{ESCAPED_QUOTE}|[^"\\]|#{UNICODE_ESCAPE}|#{STRING_ESCAPE}/
LIT_NAME_LUT = 
Literals.constants.each_with_object({}) { |n, o|
  key = Literals.const_get(n)
  key = key.is_a?(Regexp) ? key.source.gsub(/(\\b|\\)/, '') : key
  o[key] = n
}
LIT = 
Regexp.union(Literals.constants.map { |n| Literals.const_get(n) })
QUOTED_STRING = 
%r{#{QUOTE} (?:#{STRING_CHAR})* #{QUOTE}}x
BLOCK_STRING = 
%r{
  #{BLOCK_QUOTE}
  (?: [^"\\]               |  # Any characters that aren't a quote or slash
     (?<!") ["]{1,2} (?!") |  # Any quotes that don't have quotes next to them
     \\"{0,3}(?!")         |  # A slash followed by <= 3 quotes that aren't followed by a quote
     \\                    |  # A slash
     "{1,2}(?!")              # 1 or 2 " followed by something that isn't a quote
  )*
  (?:"")?
  #{BLOCK_QUOTE}
}xm
UNKNOWN_CHAR =

catch-all for anything else. must be at the bottom for precedence.

/./
ESCAPES = 
/\\["\\\/bfnrt]/
ESCAPES_REPLACE = 
{
  '\\"' => '"',
  "\\\\" => "\\",
  "\\/" => '/',
  "\\b" => "\b",
  "\\f" => "\f",
  "\\n" => "\n",
  "\\r" => "\r",
  "\\t" => "\t",
}
UTF_8 = 
/\\u(?:([\dAa-f]{4})|\{([\da-f]{4,})\})(?:\\u([\dAa-f]{4}))?/i
VALID_STRING = 
/\A(?:[^\\]|#{ESCAPES}|#{UTF_8})*\z/o

Constants included from Literals

Literals::AMP, Literals::BANG, Literals::COLON, Literals::DIRECTIVE, Literals::DIR_SIGN, Literals::ELLIPSIS, Literals::ENUM, Literals::EQUALS, Literals::EXTEND, Literals::FALSE, Literals::FRAGMENT, Literals::IMPLEMENTS, Literals::INPUT, Literals::INTERFACE, Literals::LBRACKET, Literals::LCURLY, Literals::LPAREN, Literals::MUTATION, Literals::NULL, Literals::ON, Literals::PIPE, Literals::QUERY, Literals::RBRACKET, Literals::RCURLY, Literals::REPEATABLE, Literals::RPAREN, Literals::SCALAR, Literals::SCHEMA, Literals::SUBSCRIPTION, Literals::TRUE, Literals::TYPE, Literals::UNION, Literals::VAR_SIGN

Class Method Summary collapse

Class Method Details

.emit(token_name, ts, te, meta, token_value) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/graphql/language/lexer.rb', line 131

def self.emit(token_name, ts, te, meta, token_value)
  meta[:tokens] << token = [
    token_name,
    meta[:line],
    meta[:col],
    token_value,
    meta[:previous_token],
  ]
  meta[:previous_token] = token
  # Bump the column counter for the next token
  meta[:col] += te - ts
end

.emit_block(ts, te, meta, value) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/graphql/language/lexer.rb', line 198

def self.emit_block(ts, te, meta, value)
  line_incr = value.count("\n")
  value = GraphQL::Language::BlockString.trim_whitespace(value)
  emit_string(ts, te, meta, value)
  meta[:line] += line_incr
end

.emit_string(ts, te, meta, value) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/graphql/language/lexer.rb', line 205

def self.emit_string(ts, te, meta, value)
  if !value.valid_encoding? || !value.match?(VALID_STRING)
    emit(:BAD_UNICODE_ESCAPE, ts, te, meta, value)
  else
    replace_escaped_characters_in_place(value)

    if !value.valid_encoding?
      emit(:BAD_UNICODE_ESCAPE, ts, te, meta, value)
    else
      emit(:STRING, ts, te, meta, value)
    end
  end
end

.record_comment(ts, te, meta, str) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/graphql/language/lexer.rb', line 170

def self.record_comment(ts, te, meta, str)
  token = [
    :COMMENT,
    meta[:line],
    meta[:col],
    str,
    meta[:previous_token],
  ]

  meta[:previous_token] = token

  meta[:col] += te - ts
end

.replace_escaped_characters_in_place(raw_string) ⇒ Object

Replace any escaped unicode or whitespace with the actual characters To avoid allocating more strings, this modifies the string passed into it



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# File 'lib/graphql/language/lexer.rb', line 146

def self.replace_escaped_characters_in_place(raw_string)
  raw_string.gsub!(ESCAPES, ESCAPES_REPLACE)
  raw_string.gsub!(UTF_8) do |_matched_str|
    codepoint_1 = ($1 || $2).to_i(16)
    codepoint_2 = $3

    if codepoint_2
      codepoint_2 = codepoint_2.to_i(16)
      if (codepoint_1 >= 0xD800 && codepoint_1 <= 0xDBFF) && # leading surrogate
          (codepoint_2 >= 0xDC00 && codepoint_2 <= 0xDFFF) # trailing surrogate
        # A surrogate pair
        combined = ((codepoint_1 - 0xD800) * 0x400) + (codepoint_2 - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
        [combined].pack('U'.freeze)
      else
        # Two separate code points
        [codepoint_1].pack('U'.freeze) + [codepoint_2].pack('U'.freeze)
      end
    else
      [codepoint_1].pack('U'.freeze)
    end
  end
  nil
end

.tokenize(string) ⇒ Object 



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# File 'lib/graphql/language/lexer.rb', line 90

def self.tokenize string
  meta = {
    line: 1,
    col: 1,
    tokens: [],
    previous_token: nil,
  }

  unless string.valid_encoding?
    emit(:BAD_UNICODE_ESCAPE, 0, 0, meta, string)
    return meta[:tokens]
  end

  scan = StringScanner.new string

  while !scan.eos?
    pos = scan.pos

    case
    when str = scan.scan(FLOAT)         then emit(:FLOAT, pos, scan.pos, meta, str)
    when str = scan.scan(INT)           then emit(:INT, pos, scan.pos, meta, str)
    when str = scan.scan(LIT)           then emit(LIT_NAME_LUT[str], pos, scan.pos, meta, -str)
    when str = scan.scan(IDENTIFIER)    then emit(:IDENTIFIER, pos, scan.pos, meta, str)
    when str = scan.scan(BLOCK_STRING)  then emit_block(pos, scan.pos, meta, str.gsub(/^#{BLOCK_QUOTE}|#{BLOCK_QUOTE}$/, ''))
    when str = scan.scan(QUOTED_STRING) then emit_string(pos, scan.pos, meta, str.gsub(/^"|"$/, ''))
    when str = scan.scan(COMMENT)       then record_comment(pos, scan.pos, meta, str)
    when str = scan.scan(NEWLINE)
      meta[:line] += 1
      meta[:col] = 1
    when scan.scan(BLANK)
      meta[:col] += scan.pos - pos
    when str = scan.scan(UNKNOWN_CHAR) then emit(:UNKNOWN_CHAR, pos, scan.pos, meta, str)
    else
      # This should never happen since `UNKNOWN_CHAR` ensures we make progress
      raise "Unknown string?"
    end
  end

  meta[:tokens]
end