Class: GraphQL::Schema

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Extended by:
Forwardable, Member::AcceptsDefinition
Includes:
Define::InstanceDefinable
Defined in:
lib/graphql/schema.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/enum.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/list.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/union.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/finder.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/loader.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/object.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/scalar.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/warden.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/printer.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/wrapper.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/argument.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/mutation.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/non_null.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/resolver.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/interface.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/null_mask.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/traversal.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/enum_value.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/validation.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/input_object.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/subscription.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/scoped.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/built_in_types.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/skip.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/possible_types.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/base_64_encoder.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field_extension.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/late_bound_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_path.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/type_expression.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/middleware_chain.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/feature.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/include.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/build_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_fields.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/rescue_middleware.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/default_type_error.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/invalid_type_error.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/timeout_middleware.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/unique_within_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/catchall_middleware.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/default_parse_error.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/directive/transform.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/introspection_system.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/has_arguments.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/build_from_definition.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field/scope_extension.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/instrumentation.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/relay_shortcuts.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/relay_classic_mutation.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/base_dsl_methods.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/accepts_definition.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/graphql_type_names.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/resolver/has_payload_type.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/field/connection_extension.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/type_system_helpers.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/member/cached_graphql_definition.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/build_from_definition/resolve_map.rb,
lib/graphql/schema/build_from_definition/resolve_map/default_resolve.rb

Overview

Extend this class to define GraphQL enums in your schema.

By default, GraphQL enum values are translated into Ruby strings. You can provide a custom value with the value: keyword.

Examples:

# equivalent to
# enum PizzaTopping {
#   MUSHROOMS
#   ONIONS
#   PEPPERS
# }
class PizzaTopping < GraphQL::Enum
  value :MUSHROOMS
  value :ONIONS
  value :PEPPERS
end

Defined Under Namespace

Modules: Base64Encoder, BuildFromDefinition, CatchallMiddleware, DefaultParseError, DefaultTypeError, Interface, Loader, MethodWrappers, NullMask, TypeExpression, UniqueWithinType Classes: Argument, CyclicalDefinitionError, Directive, Enum, EnumValue, Field, FieldExtension, Finder, InputObject, IntrospectionSystem, InvalidDocumentError, InvalidTypeError, LateBoundType, List, Member, MiddlewareChain, Mutation, NonNull, Object, PossibleTypes, Printer, RelayClassicMutation, RescueMiddleware, Resolver, Scalar, Subscription, TimeoutMiddleware, Traversal, Union, Validation, Warden, Wrapper

Constant Summary

DYNAMIC_FIELDS =
["__type", "__typename", "__schema"]
Context =
GraphQL::Query::Context
BUILT_IN_TYPES =
{
  "Int" => INT_TYPE,
  "String" => STRING_TYPE,
  "Float" => FLOAT_TYPE,
  "Boolean" => BOOLEAN_TYPE,
  "ID" => ID_TYPE,
}

Class Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Define::InstanceDefinable

#metadata, #redefine

Constructor Details

#initializeSchema

Returns a new instance of Schema



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 159

def initialize
  @tracers = []
  @definition_error = nil
  @orphan_types = []
  @directives = self.class.default_directives
  @static_validator = GraphQL::StaticValidation::Validator.new(schema: self)
  @middleware = MiddlewareChain.new(final_step: GraphQL::Execution::Execute::FieldResolveStep)
  @query_analyzers = []
  @multiplex_analyzers = []
  @resolve_type_proc = nil
  @object_from_id_proc = nil
  @id_from_object_proc = nil
  @type_error_proc = DefaultTypeError
  @parse_error_proc = DefaultParseError
  @instrumenters = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
  @lazy_methods = GraphQL::Execution::Lazy::LazyMethodMap.new
  @lazy_methods.set(GraphQL::Execution::Lazy, :value)
  @cursor_encoder = Base64Encoder
  # Default to the built-in execution strategy:
  @analysis_engine = GraphQL::Analysis
  @query_execution_strategy = self.class.default_execution_strategy
  @mutation_execution_strategy = self.class.default_execution_strategy
  @subscription_execution_strategy = self.class.default_execution_strategy
  @default_mask = GraphQL::Schema::NullMask
  @rebuilding_artifacts = false
  @context_class = GraphQL::Query::Context
  @introspection_namespace = nil
  @introspection_system = nil
  @interpreter = false
  @error_bubbling = false
end

Class Attribute Details

.default_execution_strategyObject



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 898

def default_execution_strategy
  if superclass <= GraphQL::Schema
    superclass.default_execution_strategy
  else
    @default_execution_strategy ||= GraphQL::Execution::Execute
  end
end

Instance Attribute Details

#analysis_engineObject

Returns the value of attribute analysis_engine



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def analysis_engine
  @analysis_engine
end

#ast_nodeObject

Returns the value of attribute ast_node



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def ast_node
  @ast_node
end

#context_classClass

Returns Instantiated for each query

Returns:

  • (Class)

    Instantiated for each query

See Also:

  • The parent class of these classes


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 141

def context_class
  @context_class
end

#cursor_encoderObject

Returns the value of attribute cursor_encoder



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def cursor_encoder
  @cursor_encoder
end

#default_mask<#call(member, ctx)>

Returns A callable for filtering members of the schema

Returns:

  • (<#call(member, ctx)>)

    A callable for filtering members of the schema

See Also:

  • for query-specific filters with `except:`


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 137

def default_mask
  @default_mask
end

#default_max_page_sizeObject

Returns the value of attribute default_max_page_size



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def default_max_page_size
  @default_max_page_size
end

#directivesObject

Returns the value of attribute directives



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def directives
  @directives
end

#error_bubblingObject

[Boolean] True if this object bubbles validation errors up from a field into its parent InputObject, if there is one.



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 126

def error_bubbling
  @error_bubbling
end

#id_from_object_procObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute id_from_object_proc



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 157

def id_from_object_proc
  @id_from_object_proc
end

#instrumentersObject

Returns the value of attribute instrumenters



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def instrumenters
  @instrumenters
end

#interpreter=(value) ⇒ Object (writeonly)

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 197

def interpreter=(value)
  @interpreter = value
end

#introspection_namespaceObject

Returns the value of attribute introspection_namespace



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def introspection_namespace
  @introspection_namespace
end

#lazy_methodsObject

Returns the value of attribute lazy_methods



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def lazy_methods
  @lazy_methods
end

#max_complexityObject

Returns the value of attribute max_complexity



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def max_complexity
  @max_complexity
end

#max_depthObject

Returns the value of attribute max_depth



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def max_depth
  @max_depth
end

#middlewareMiddlewareChain

Returns MiddlewareChain which is applied to fields during execution

Returns:

  • (MiddlewareChain)

    MiddlewareChain which is applied to fields during execution



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 133

def middleware
  @middleware
end

#multiplex_analyzersObject

Returns the value of attribute multiplex_analyzers



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def multiplex_analyzers
  @multiplex_analyzers
end

#mutationObject

Returns the value of attribute mutation



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def mutation
  @mutation
end

#mutation_execution_strategyObject

Returns the value of attribute mutation_execution_strategy



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def mutation_execution_strategy
  @mutation_execution_strategy
end

#object_from_id_procObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute object_from_id_proc



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 157

def object_from_id_proc
  @object_from_id_proc
end

#orphan_typesObject

Returns the value of attribute orphan_types



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def orphan_types
  @orphan_types
end

#queryObject

Returns the value of attribute query



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def query
  @query
end

#query_analyzersObject

Returns the value of attribute query_analyzers



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def query_analyzers
  @query_analyzers
end

#query_execution_strategyObject

Returns the value of attribute query_execution_strategy



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def query_execution_strategy
  @query_execution_strategy
end

#raise_definition_errorObject

Returns the value of attribute raise_definition_error



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def raise_definition_error
  @raise_definition_error
end

#resolve_type_procObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute resolve_type_proc



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 157

def resolve_type_proc
  @resolve_type_proc
end

#static_validatorObject (readonly)

Returns the value of attribute static_validator



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 157

def static_validator
  @static_validator
end

#subscriptionObject

Returns the value of attribute subscription



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def subscription
  @subscription
end

#subscription_execution_strategyObject

Returns the value of attribute subscription_execution_strategy



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 113

def subscription_execution_strategy
  @subscription_execution_strategy
end

#subscriptionsGraphQL::Subscriptions

Single, long-lived instance of the provided subscriptions class, if there is one.



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 130

def subscriptions
  @subscriptions
end

#tracersArray<#trace(key, data)> (readonly)

Returns Tracers applied to every query

Returns:

  • (Array<#trace(key, data)>)

    Tracers applied to every query

See Also:

  • for query-specific tracers


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 153

def tracers
  @tracers
end

Class Method Details

.accessible?(member, context) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 941

def accessible?(member, context)
  call_on_type_class(member, :accessible?, context, default: true)
end

.context_class(new_context_class = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 906

def context_class(new_context_class = nil)
  if new_context_class
    @context_class = new_context_class
  else
    @context_class || GraphQL::Query::Context
  end
end

.cursor_encoder(new_encoder = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 827

def cursor_encoder(new_encoder = nil)
  if new_encoder
    @cursor_encoder = new_encoder
  end
  @cursor_encoder || Base64Encoder
end

.default_directivesObject



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1021

def default_directives
  {
    "include" => GraphQL::Directive::IncludeDirective,
    "skip" => GraphQL::Directive::SkipDirective,
    "deprecated" => GraphQL::Directive::DeprecatedDirective,
  }
end

.default_max_page_size(new_default_max_page_size = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 834

def default_max_page_size(new_default_max_page_size = nil)
  if new_default_max_page_size
    @default_max_page_size = new_default_max_page_size
  else
    @default_max_page_size
  end
end

.directive(new_directive) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1017

def directive(new_directive)
  directives[new_directive.graphql_name] = new_directive
end

.directives(new_directives = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1009

def directives(new_directives = nil)
  if new_directives
    @directives = new_directives.reduce({}) { |m, d| m[d.name] = d; m }
  end

  @directives ||= default_directives
end

.error_bubbling(new_error_bubbling = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 874

def error_bubbling(new_error_bubbling = nil)
  if !new_error_bubbling.nil?
    @error_bubbling = new_error_bubbling
  else
    @error_bubbling
  end
end

.from_definition(definition_or_path, default_resolve: BuildFromDefinition::DefaultResolve, parser: BuildFromDefinition::DefaultParser) ⇒ GraphQL::Schema

Create schema from an IDL schema or file containing an IDL definition.

Parameters:

  • definition_or_path (String)

    A schema definition string, or a path to a file containing the definition

  • default_resolve (<#call(type, field, obj, args, ctx)>)

    A callable for handling field resolution

  • parser (Object)

    An object for handling definition string parsing (must respond to parse)

Returns:



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 630

def self.from_definition(definition_or_path, default_resolve: BuildFromDefinition::DefaultResolve, parser: BuildFromDefinition::DefaultParser)
  # If the file ends in `.graphql`, treat it like a filepath
  definition = if definition_or_path.end_with?(".graphql")
    File.read(definition_or_path)
  else
    definition_or_path
  end
  GraphQL::Schema::BuildFromDefinition.from_definition(definition, default_resolve: default_resolve, parser: parser)
end

.from_introspection(introspection_result) ⇒ GraphQL::Schema

Create schema with the result of an introspection query.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 621

def self.from_introspection(introspection_result)
  GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load(introspection_result)
end

.graphql_definitionObject



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 717

def graphql_definition
  @graphql_definition ||= to_graphql
end

.id_from_object(object, type, ctx) ⇒ Object

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError)


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 933

def id_from_object(object, type, ctx)
  raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.name}.id_from_object(object, type, ctx) must be implemented to create global ids (tried to create an id for `#{object.inspect}`)"
end

.inaccessible_fields(error) ⇒ AnalysisError?

This hook is called when a client tries to access one or more fields that fail the accessible? check.

By default, an error is added to the response. Override this hook to track metrics or return a different error to the client.

Parameters:

  • error (InaccessibleFieldsError)

    The analysis error for this check

Returns:



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 953

def inaccessible_fields(error)
  error
end

.instrument(instrument_step, instrumenter, options = {}) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1000

def instrument(instrument_step, instrumenter, options = {})
  step = if instrument_step == :field && options[:after_built_ins]
    :field_after_built_ins
  else
    instrument_step
  end
  defined_instrumenters[step] << instrumenter
end

.introspection(new_introspection_namespace = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 819

def introspection(new_introspection_namespace = nil)
  if new_introspection_namespace
    @introspection = new_introspection_namespace
  else
    @introspection
  end
end

.lazy_resolve(lazy_class, value_method) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 996

def lazy_resolve(lazy_class, value_method)
  lazy_classes[lazy_class] = value_method
end

.max_complexity(max_complexity = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 866

def max_complexity(max_complexity = nil)
  if max_complexity
    @max_complexity = max_complexity
  else
    @max_complexity
  end
end

.max_depth(new_max_depth = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 882

def max_depth(new_max_depth = nil)
  if new_max_depth
    @max_depth = new_max_depth
  else
    @max_depth
  end
end

.middleware(new_middleware = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1040

def middleware(new_middleware = nil)
  if new_middleware
    defined_middleware << new_middleware
  else
    graphql_definition.middleware
  end
end

.multiplex_analyzer(new_analyzer) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1048

def multiplex_analyzer(new_analyzer)
  defined_multiplex_analyzers << new_analyzer
end

.mutation(new_mutation_object = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 803

def mutation(new_mutation_object = nil)
  if new_mutation_object
    @mutation_object = new_mutation_object
  else
    @mutation_object.respond_to?(:graphql_definition) ? @mutation_object.graphql_definition : @mutation_object
  end
end

.mutation_execution_strategy(new_mutation_execution_strategy = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 850

def mutation_execution_strategy(new_mutation_execution_strategy = nil)
  if new_mutation_execution_strategy
    @mutation_execution_strategy = new_mutation_execution_strategy
  else
    @mutation_execution_strategy || self.default_execution_strategy
  end
end

.object_from_id(node_id, ctx) ⇒ Object

Raises:

  • (NotImplementedError)


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 929

def object_from_id(node_id, ctx)
  raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.name}.object_from_id(node_id, ctx) must be implemented to load by ID (tried to load from id `#{node_id}`)"
end

.orphan_types(*new_orphan_types) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 890

def orphan_types(*new_orphan_types)
  if new_orphan_types.any?
    @orphan_types = new_orphan_types.flatten
  else
    @orphan_types || []
  end
end

.pluginsObject



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 725

def plugins
  @plugins ||= []
end

.query(new_query_object = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 795

def query(new_query_object = nil)
  if new_query_object
    @query_object = new_query_object
  else
    @query_object.respond_to?(:graphql_definition) ? @query_object.graphql_definition : @query_object
  end
end

.query_analyzer(new_analyzer) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1033

def query_analyzer(new_analyzer)
  if new_analyzer == GraphQL::Authorization::Analyzer
    warn("The Authorization query analyzer is deprecated. Authorizing at query runtime is generally a better idea.")
  end
  defined_query_analyzers << new_analyzer
end

.query_execution_strategy(new_query_execution_strategy = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 842

def query_execution_strategy(new_query_execution_strategy = nil)
  if new_query_execution_strategy
    @query_execution_strategy = new_query_execution_strategy
  else
    @query_execution_strategy || self.default_execution_strategy
  end
end

.rescue_from(*err_classes, &handler_block) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 914

def rescue_from(*err_classes, &handler_block)
  @rescues ||= {}
  err_classes.each do |err_class|
    @rescues[err_class] = handler_block
  end
end

.resolve_type(type, obj, ctx) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 921

def resolve_type(type, obj, ctx)
  if type.kind.object?
    type
  else
    raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.name}.resolve_type(type, obj, ctx) must be implemented to use Union types or Interface types (tried to resolve: #{type.name})"
  end
end

.subscription(new_subscription_object = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 811

def subscription(new_subscription_object = nil)
  if new_subscription_object
    @subscription_object = new_subscription_object
  else
    @subscription_object.respond_to?(:graphql_definition) ? @subscription_object.graphql_definition : @subscription_object
  end
end

.subscription_execution_strategy(new_subscription_execution_strategy = nil) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 858

def subscription_execution_strategy(new_subscription_execution_strategy = nil)
  if new_subscription_execution_strategy
    @subscription_execution_strategy = new_subscription_execution_strategy
  else
    @subscription_execution_strategy || self.default_execution_strategy
  end
end

.sync_lazy(value) ⇒ Object

Override this method to handle lazy objects in a custom way.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Object)

    A GraphQL-ready (non-lazy) object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1140

def self.sync_lazy(value)
  if block_given?
    # This was already hit by the instance, just give it back
    yield(value)
  else
    # This was called directly on the class, hit the instance
    # which has the lazy method map
    self.graphql_definition.sync_lazy(value)
  end
end

.to_graphqlObject



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 729

def to_graphql
  schema_defn = self.new
  schema_defn.raise_definition_error = true
  schema_defn.query = query
  schema_defn.mutation = mutation
  schema_defn.subscription = subscription
  schema_defn.max_complexity = max_complexity
  schema_defn.error_bubbling = error_bubbling
  schema_defn.max_depth = max_depth
  schema_defn.default_max_page_size = default_max_page_size
  schema_defn.orphan_types = orphan_types

  prepped_dirs = {}
  directives.each { |k, v| prepped_dirs[k] = v.graphql_definition}
  schema_defn.directives = prepped_dirs
  schema_defn.introspection_namespace = introspection
  schema_defn.resolve_type = method(:resolve_type)
  schema_defn.object_from_id = method(:object_from_id)
  schema_defn.id_from_object = method(:id_from_object)
  schema_defn.type_error = method(:type_error)
  schema_defn.context_class = context_class
  schema_defn.cursor_encoder = cursor_encoder
  schema_defn.tracers.concat(defined_tracers)
  schema_defn.query_analyzers.concat(defined_query_analyzers)

  schema_defn.middleware.concat(defined_middleware)
  schema_defn.multiplex_analyzers.concat(defined_multiplex_analyzers)
  schema_defn.query_execution_strategy = query_execution_strategy
  schema_defn.mutation_execution_strategy = mutation_execution_strategy
  schema_defn.subscription_execution_strategy = subscription_execution_strategy
  defined_instrumenters.each do |step, insts|
    insts.each do |inst|
      schema_defn.instrumenters[step] << inst
    end
  end
  lazy_classes.each do |lazy_class, value_method|
    schema_defn.lazy_methods.set(lazy_class, value_method)
  end
  if @rescues
    @rescues.each do |err_class, handler|
      schema_defn.rescue_from(err_class, &handler)
    end
  end

  if plugins.any?
    schema_plugins = plugins
    # TODO don't depend on .define
    schema_defn = schema_defn.redefine do
      schema_plugins.each do |plugin, options|
        if options.any?
          use(plugin, **options)
        else
          use(plugin)
        end
      end
    end
  end
  # Do this after `plugins` since Interpreter is a plugin
  if schema_defn.query_execution_strategy != GraphQL::Execution::Interpreter
    schema_defn.instrumenters[:query] << GraphQL::Schema::Member::Instrumentation
  end
  schema_defn.send(:rebuild_artifacts)

  schema_defn
end

.tracer(new_tracer) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1029

def tracer(new_tracer)
  defined_tracers << new_tracer
end

.type_error(type_err, ctx) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 992

def type_error(type_err, ctx)
  DefaultTypeError.call(type_err, ctx)
end

.unauthorized_field(unauthorized_error) ⇒ Field

This hook is called when a field fails an authorized? check.

By default, this hook implements the same behavior as unauthorized_object.

Whatever value is returned from this method will be used instead of the unauthorized field . If an error is raised, then nil will be used.

If you want to add an error to the "errors" key, raise a ExecutionError in this hook.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Field)

    The returned field will be put in the GraphQL response



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 988

def unauthorized_field(unauthorized_error)
  unauthorized_object(unauthorized_error)
end

.unauthorized_object(unauthorized_error) ⇒ Object

This hook is called when an object fails an authorized? check. You might report to your bug tracker here, so you can correct the field resolvers not to return unauthorized objects.

By default, this hook just replaces the unauthorized object with nil.

Whatever value is returned from this method will be used instead of the unauthorized object (accessible as unauthorized_error.object). If an error is raised, then nil will be used.

If you want to add an error to the "errors" key, raise a ExecutionError in this hook.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Object)

    The returned object will be put in the GraphQL response



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 972

def unauthorized_object(unauthorized_error)
  nil
end

.use(plugin, options = {}) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 721

def use(plugin, options = {})
  plugins << [plugin, options]
end

.visible?(member, context) ⇒ Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 937

def visible?(member, context)
  call_on_type_class(member, :visible?, context, default: true)
end

Instance Method Details

#after_lazy(value) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

Call the given block at the right time, either: - Right away, if value is not registered with lazy_resolve - After resolving value, if it’s registered with lazy_resolve (eg, Promise)



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1122

def after_lazy(value)
  if lazy?(value)
    GraphQL::Execution::Lazy.new do
      result = sync_lazy(value)
      # The returned result might also be lazy, so check it, too
      after_lazy(result) do |final_result|
        yield(final_result) if block_given?
      end
    end
  else
    yield(value) if block_given?
  end
end

#as_json(only: nil, except: nil, context: {}) ⇒ Hash

Return the Hash response of Introspection::INTROSPECTION_QUERY.

Parameters:

  • context (Hash)
  • only (<#call(member, ctx)>)
  • except (<#call(member, ctx)>)

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    GraphQL result



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 673

def as_json(only: nil, except: nil, context: {})
  execute(Introspection::INTROSPECTION_QUERY, only: only, except: except, context: context).to_h
end

#check_resolved_type(type, object, ctx = :__undefined__) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.

This is a compatibility hack so that instance-level and class-level methods can get correctness checks without calling one another



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 488

def check_resolved_type(type, object, ctx = :__undefined__)
  if ctx == :__undefined__
    # Old method signature
    ctx = object
    object = type
    type = nil
  end

  if object.is_a?(GraphQL::Schema::Object)
    object = object.object
  end

  if type.respond_to?(:graphql_definition)
    type = type.graphql_definition
  end

  # Prefer a type-local function; fall back to the schema-level function
  type_proc = type && type.resolve_type_proc
  type_result = if type_proc
    type_proc.call(object, ctx)
  else
    yield(type, object, ctx)
  end

  if type_result.nil?
    nil
  else
    after_lazy(type_result) do |resolved_type_result|
      if resolved_type_result.respond_to?(:graphql_definition)
        resolved_type_result = resolved_type_result.graphql_definition
      end
      if !resolved_type_result.is_a?(GraphQL::BaseType)
        type_str = "#{resolved_type_result} (#{resolved_type_result.class.name})"
        raise "resolve_type(#{object}) returned #{type_str}, but it should return a GraphQL type"
      else
        resolved_type_result
      end
    end
  end
end

#default_filterObject



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 147

def default_filter
  GraphQL::Filter.new(except: default_mask)
end

#define(**kwargs, &block) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 263

def define(**kwargs, &block)
  super
  ensure_defined
  # Assert that all necessary configs are present:
  validation_error = Validation.validate(self)
  validation_error && raise(NotImplementedError, validation_error)
  rebuild_artifacts

  @definition_error = nil
  nil
rescue StandardError => err
  if @raise_definition_error || err.is_a?(CyclicalDefinitionError)
    raise
  else
    # Raise this error _later_ to avoid messing with Rails constant loading
    @definition_error = err
  end
  nil
end

#execute(query_str = nil, **kwargs) ⇒ Hash

Execute a query on itself. Raises an error if the schema definition is invalid.

Returns:

  • (Hash)

    query result, ready to be serialized as JSON

See Also:

  • for arguments.


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 338

def execute(query_str = nil, **kwargs)
  if query_str
    kwargs[:query] = query_str
  end
  # Some of the query context _should_ be passed to the multiplex, too
  multiplex_context = if (ctx = kwargs[:context])
    {
      backtrace: ctx[:backtrace],
      tracers: ctx[:tracers],
    }
  else
    {}
  end
  # Since we're running one query, don't run a multiplex-level complexity analyzer
  all_results = multiplex([kwargs], max_complexity: nil, context: multiplex_context)
  all_results[0]
end

#execution_strategy_for_operation(operation) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 456

def execution_strategy_for_operation(operation)
  case operation
  when "query"
    query_execution_strategy
  when "mutation"
    mutation_execution_strategy
  when "subscription"
    subscription_execution_strategy
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unknown operation type: #{operation}"
  end
end

#find(path) ⇒ GraphQL::BaseType, ...

Search for a schema member using a string path Schema.find(“Ensemble.musicians”)

Examples:

Finding a Field

Parameters:

  • path (String)

    A dot-separated path to the member

Returns:

Raises:

See Also:

  • for more examples


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 388

def find(path)
  rebuild_artifacts unless defined?(@finder)
  @find_cache[path] ||= @finder.find(path)
end

#get_field(parent_type, field_name) ⇒ GraphQL::Field?

Resolve field named field_name for type parent_type. Handles dynamic fields __typename, __type and __schema, too

Parameters:

Returns:

See Also:

  • Restricted access to members of a schema


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 399

def get_field(parent_type, field_name)
  with_definition_error_check do
    parent_type_name = case parent_type
    when GraphQL::BaseType
      parent_type.name
    when String
      parent_type
    else
      raise "Unexpected parent_type: #{parent_type}"
    end

    defined_field = @instrumented_field_map[parent_type_name][field_name]
    if defined_field
      defined_field
    elsif parent_type == query && (entry_point_field = introspection_system.entry_point(name: field_name))
      entry_point_field
    elsif (dynamic_field = introspection_system.dynamic_field(name: field_name))
      dynamic_field
    else
      nil
    end
  end
end

#get_fields(type) ⇒ Hash<String, GraphQL::Field>

Fields for this type, after instrumentation is applied

Returns:



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 425

def get_fields(type)
  @instrumented_field_map[type.graphql_name]
end

#id_from_object(object, type, ctx) ⇒ String

Get a unique identifier from this object

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (String)

    a unique identifier for object which clients can use to refetch it



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 605

def id_from_object(object, type, ctx)
  if @id_from_object_proc.nil?
    raise(NotImplementedError, "Can't generate an ID for #{object.inspect} of type #{type}, schema's `id_from_object` must be defined")
  else
    @id_from_object_proc.call(object, type, ctx)
  end
end

#id_from_object=(new_proc) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • new_proc (#call)

    A new callable for generating unique IDs



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 614

def id_from_object=(new_proc)
  @id_from_object_proc = new_proc
end

#initialize_copy(other) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 203

def initialize_copy(other)
  super
  @orphan_types = other.orphan_types.dup
  @directives = other.directives.dup
  @static_validator = GraphQL::StaticValidation::Validator.new(schema: self)
  @middleware = other.middleware.dup
  @query_analyzers = other.query_analyzers.dup
  @multiplex_analyzers = other.multiplex_analyzers.dup
  @tracers = other.tracers.dup
  @possible_types = GraphQL::Schema::PossibleTypes.new(self)

  @lazy_methods = other.lazy_methods.dup

  @instrumenters = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
  other.instrumenters.each do |key, insts|
    @instrumenters[key].concat(insts)
  end

  if other.rescues?
    @rescue_middleware = other.rescue_middleware
  end

  # This will be rebuilt when it's requested
  # or during a later `define` call
  @types = nil
  @introspection_system = nil
end

#inspectObject



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 199

def inspect
  "#<#{self.class.name} ...>"
end

#instrument(instrumentation_type, instrumenter) ⇒ void

This method returns an undefined value.

Attach instrumenter to this schema for instrumenting events of instrumentation_type.

Parameters:

  • instrumentation_type (Symbol)
  • instrumenter


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 287

def instrument(instrumentation_type, instrumenter)
  @instrumenters[instrumentation_type] << instrumenter
  if instrumentation_type == :field
    rebuild_artifacts
  end
end

#interpreter?Boolean

Returns True if using the new Execution::Interpreter

Returns:



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 192

def interpreter?
  @interpreter
end

#introspection_systemObject

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 312

def introspection_system
  @introspection_system ||= begin
    rebuild_artifacts
    @introspection_system
  end
end

#lazy?(obj) ⇒ Boolean

Returns True if this object should be lazily resolved

Returns:

  • (Boolean)

    True if this object should be lazily resolved



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 649

def lazy?(obj)
  !!lazy_method_name(obj)
end

#lazy_method_name(obj) ⇒ Symbol?

Returns The method name to lazily resolve obj, or nil if obj’s class wasn’t registered wtih #lazy_resolve.

Returns:

  • (Symbol, nil)

    The method name to lazily resolve obj, or nil if obj’s class wasn’t registered wtih #lazy_resolve.



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 644

def lazy_method_name(obj)
  @lazy_methods.get(obj)
end

#multiplex(queries, **kwargs) ⇒ Array<Hash>

Execute several queries on itself. Raises an error if the schema definition is invalid.

Examples:

Run several queries at once

context = { ... }
queries = [
  { query: params[:query_1], variables: params[:variables_1], context: context },
  { query: params[:query_2], variables: params[:variables_2], context: context },
]
results = MySchema.multiplex(queries)
render json: {
  result_1: results[0],
  result_2: results[1],
}

Parameters:

  • queries (Array<Hash>)

    Keyword arguments for each query

  • context (Hash)

    Multiplex-level context

Returns:

  • (Array<Hash>)

    One result for each query in the input

See Also:

  • for query keyword arguments
  • for multiplex keyword arguments


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 374

def multiplex(queries, **kwargs)
  with_definition_error_check {
    GraphQL::Execution::Multiplex.run_all(self, queries, **kwargs)
  }
end

#object_from_id(id, ctx) ⇒ Any

Fetch an application object by its unique id

Parameters:

  • id (String)

    A unique identifier, provided previously by this GraphQL schema

  • ctx (GraphQL::Query::Context)

    The context for the current query

Returns:

  • (Any)

    The application object identified by id



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 538

def object_from_id(id, ctx)
  if @object_from_id_proc.nil?
    raise(NotImplementedError, "Can't fetch an object for id \"#{id}\" because the schema's `object_from_id (id, ctx) -> { ... }` function is not defined")
  else
    @object_from_id_proc.call(id, ctx)
  end
end

#object_from_id=(new_proc) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • new_proc (#call)

    A new callable for fetching objects by ID



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 547

def object_from_id=(new_proc)
  @object_from_id_proc = new_proc
end

#parse_error(err, ctx) ⇒ Object

A function to call when #execute receives an invalid query string

Parameters:

Returns:

  • void

See Also:

  • is the default behavior.


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 591

def parse_error(err, ctx)
  @parse_error_proc.call(err, ctx)
end

#parse_error=(new_proc) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • new_proc (#call)

    A new callable for handling parse errors during execution



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 596

def parse_error=(new_proc)
  @parse_error_proc = new_proc
end

#possible_types(type_defn) ⇒ Array<GraphQL::ObjectType>

Returns types which belong to type_defn in this schema

Parameters:

Returns:

See Also:

  • Restricted access to members of a schema


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 436

def possible_types(type_defn)
  @possible_types ||= GraphQL::Schema::PossibleTypes.new(self)
  @possible_types.possible_types(type_defn)
end

#references_to(type_name) ⇒ Hash

Returns a list of Arguments and Fields referencing a certain type

Parameters:

  • type_name (String)

Returns:

  • (Hash)


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 322

def references_to(type_name)
  rebuild_artifacts unless defined?(@type_reference_map)
  @type_reference_map.fetch(type_name, [])
end

#remove_handler(*args, &block) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 235

def remove_handler(*args, &block)
  rescue_middleware.remove_handler(*args, &block)
end

#rescue_from(*args, &block) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 231

def rescue_from(*args, &block)
  rescue_middleware.rescue_from(*args, &block)
end

#resolve_type(type, object, ctx = :__undefined__) ⇒ GraphQL::ObjectType

Determine the GraphQL type for a given object. This is required for unions and interfaces (including Relay’s Node interface)

Parameters:

  • type (GraphQL::UnionType, GraphQL:InterfaceType)

    the abstract type which is being resolved

  • object (Any)

    An application object which GraphQL is currently resolving on

  • ctx (GraphQL::Query::Context) (defaults to: :__undefined__)

    The context for the current query

Returns:

See Also:

  • Restricted access to members of a schema


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 476

def resolve_type(type, object, ctx = :__undefined__)
  check_resolved_type(type, object, ctx) do |ok_type, ok_object, ok_ctx|
    if @resolve_type_proc.nil?
      raise(NotImplementedError, "Can't determine GraphQL type for: #{ok_object.inspect}, define `resolve_type (type, obj, ctx) -> { ... }` inside `Schema.define`.")
    end
    @resolve_type_proc.call(ok_type, ok_object, ok_ctx)
  end
end

#resolve_type=(new_resolve_type_proc) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 529

def resolve_type=(new_resolve_type_proc)
  callable = GraphQL::BackwardsCompatibility.wrap_arity(new_resolve_type_proc, from: 2, to: 3, last: true, name: "Schema#resolve_type(type, obj, ctx)")
  @resolve_type_proc = callable
end

#root_type_for_operation(operation) ⇒ GraphQL::ObjectType?

Returns:

See Also:

  • Resticted access to root types


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 443

def root_type_for_operation(operation)
  case operation
  when "query"
    query
  when "mutation"
    mutation
  when "subscription"
    subscription
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unknown operation type: #{operation}"
  end
end

#root_typesArray<GraphQL::BaseType>

Returns The root types of this schema

Returns:



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 295

def root_types
  @root_types ||= begin
    rebuild_artifacts
    @root_types
  end
end

#sync_lazy(value) ⇒ Object

This method is part of a private API. You should avoid using this method if possible, as it may be removed or be changed in the future.



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 1153

def sync_lazy(value)
  self.class.sync_lazy(value) { |v|
    lazy_method = lazy_method_name(v)
    if lazy_method
      synced_value = value.public_send(lazy_method)
      sync_lazy(synced_value)
    else
      v
    end
  }
end

#to_definition(only: nil, except: nil, context: {}) ⇒ String

Return the GraphQL IDL for the schema

Parameters:

  • context (Hash)
  • only (<#call(member, ctx)>)
  • except (<#call(member, ctx)>)

Returns:

  • (String)


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 658

def to_definition(only: nil, except: nil, context: {})
  GraphQL::Schema::Printer.print_schema(self, only: only, except: except, context: context)
end

#to_documentGraphQL::Language::Document

Return the GraphQL::Language::Document IDL AST for the schema

Returns:

  • (GraphQL::Language::Document)


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 664

def to_document
  GraphQL::Language::DocumentFromSchemaDefinition.new(self).document
end

#to_json(*args) ⇒ String

Returns the JSON response of Introspection::INTROSPECTION_QUERY.

Returns:

  • (String)

See Also:

  • GraphQL::Schema.{{#as_json}


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 680

def to_json(*args)
  JSON.pretty_generate(as_json(*args))
end

#type_error(err, ctx) ⇒ Object

When we encounter a type error during query execution, we call this hook.

You can use this hook to write a log entry, add a ExecutionError to the response (with ctx.add_error) or raise an exception and halt query execution.

Examples:

A nil is encountered by a non-null field

type_error ->(err, query_ctx) {
  err.is_a?(GraphQL::InvalidNullError) # => true
}

An object doesn’t resolve to one of a UnionType’s members

type_error ->(err, query_ctx) {
  err.is_a?(GraphQL::UnresolvedTypeError) # => true
}

Parameters:

  • err (GraphQL::TypeError)

    The error encountered during execution

  • ctx (GraphQL::Query::Context)

    The context for the field where the error occurred

Returns:

  • void

See Also:

  • is the default behavior.


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 571

def type_error(err, ctx)
  @type_error_proc.call(err, ctx)
end

#type_error=(new_proc) ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • new_proc (#call)

    A new callable for handling type errors during execution



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 576

def type_error=(new_proc)
  @type_error_proc = new_proc
end

#type_from_ast(ast_node) ⇒ Object



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 429

def type_from_ast(ast_node)
  GraphQL::Schema::TypeExpression.build_type(self.types, ast_node)
end

#typesGraphQL::Schema::TypeMap

Returns { name => type } pairs of types in this schema

Returns:

  • (GraphQL::Schema::TypeMap)

    { name => type } pairs of types in this schema

See Also:

  • Restricted access to members of a schema


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 304

def types
  @types ||= begin
    rebuild_artifacts
    @types
  end
end

#union_memberships(type) ⇒ Array<GraphQL::UnionType>

Returns a list of Union types in which a type is a member

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 330

def union_memberships(type)
  rebuild_artifacts unless defined?(@union_memberships)
  @union_memberships.fetch(type.name, [])
end

#using_ast_analysis?Boolean

Returns:

  • (Boolean)


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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 239

def using_ast_analysis?
  @analysis_engine == GraphQL::Analysis::AST
end

#validate(string_or_document, rules: nil) ⇒ Array<GraphQL::StaticValidation::Error >

Validate a query string according to this schema.

Parameters:

Returns:



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# File 'lib/graphql/schema.rb', line 249

def validate(string_or_document, rules: nil)
  doc = if string_or_document.is_a?(String)
    GraphQL.parse(string_or_document)
  else
    string_or_document
  end
  query = GraphQL::Query.new(self, document: doc)
  validator_opts = { schema: self }
  rules && (validator_opts[:rules] = rules)
  validator = GraphQL::StaticValidation::Validator.new(validator_opts)
  res = validator.validate(query)
  res[:errors]
end